‘The Lord of Cries,’ ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream,’ ‘The Marriage of Figaro’ and ‘Eugene Onegin’ Reviews: Al Fresco Arias

The Sante Fe Opera’s scaled-down summer season includes one world premiere and three classics, performed and produced to varying degrees of success. 

Reed Lupiau in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’PHOTO: SANTA FE OPERA/CURTIS BROWN

By Heidi Waleson

Aug. 10, 2021 4:46 pm ET

Santa Fe, N.M.

With its open-air theater, Santa Fe Opera had a big advantage in the return to in-person performance this summer. Still, evolving pandemic restrictions and related international travel issues meant this season featured four operas instead of the usual five; last-minute cast changes; production adaptations, including offstage choruses for two shows; reduced audience capacity; and masks required on the theater grounds. Under the circumstances, it was commendable that the company produced a relatively normal-looking opera festival. 

Composer John Corigliano and librettist Mark Adamo labored for a decade over “The Lord of Cries,” this season’s world premiere, and it showed—though not in a good way. Mr. Adamo’s mash-up makes Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula a 19th-century manifestation of Dionysus in Euripides ’ “The Bacchae”; he is on a mission to force the repressed Victorians to acknowledge and embrace their deepest, most forbidden desires—“the beast within.” Plenty of juicy potential, one would think. But with its didactic, convoluted libretto, full of annoying rhymes and repetitions; its stock characters; and its music that never rises above pastiche, the opera was overworked and inert.

The only sparks in the evening came from countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzo (Dionysus/Dracula), who commanded attention at every appearance with his insinuating, chromatic vocal line and some spectacular costumes by Chrisi Karvonides-Dushenko. But there wasn’t enough of him. Dionysus/Dracula has been wreaking havoc in London with the aid of three witchy attendants ( Leah Brzyski, Rachel Blaustein, Megan Moore ). He claims ownership of the ruined Carfax Abbey, but John Seward ( Jarrett Ott ), the moral and upright head of the Carfax Asylum, resists him. Jonathan Harker ( David Portillo ) has already been driven mad; Harker’s wife, Lucy ( Kathryn Henry ), and Seward harbor suppressed passion for each other. Lucy and Seward each have long, explanatory arias about why duty trumps desire, but the opera doesn’t make us feel their urges or their connection. And when Seward finally surrenders to his inner beast—tricked into thinking he is killing the Count, he murders Lucy—it seems, to the modern viewer, like a high price to pay for loving someone else’s spouse.

Anthony Roth Costanzo in ‘The Lord of Cries’PHOTO: SANTA FE OPERA/CURTIS BROWN

Dionysus’ attendants had an arresting musical signature—a dissonant trio with one very high voice and one very low. Other characters were generic. As Seward, Mr. Ott’s attractive lyric baritone was forced into less congenial stentorian territory; as Lucy, Ms. Henry popped out some disconnected high notes and sang a lullaby to her demented husband (a nod to “The Rake’s Progress,” perhaps). Mr. Corigliano relied on instrumental flourishes for effect: In Harker’s mad scene, for example, the orchestra mirrored his scattered mind with a skittering piccolo, followed by Wagnerian brass, and a syrupy violin solo. Numerous moments invoked other pieces—the opening chorus of frightened Londoners recalled “Sweeney Todd.” Showy dramaturgical devices fell flat: The spoken role of a newspaper correspondent felt like an expository shortcut, and a scene that layered multiple stories, including the arrival of a haunted ship, was incomprehensibly chaotic. Mark Grey supplied a sound design for the amplified voices, as specified by the composer.

Adam Rigg’s set—walls plus rows of Victorian lampposts, lighted in shades of pink and red by Pablo Santiago —was bland and claustrophobic. James Darrah’s directing mirrored the static quality of the opera. In the culminating scene of Act I, supposedly a Dionysian ritual, the possessed women of London just pawed demurely at a couple of animal carcasses. They didn’t even pull out any entrails. Johannes Debus was the valiant conductor.

Benjamin Britten’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” deals more coherently with the supernatural, and director Netia Jones, who also designed the sets, costumes and projections for Santa Fe’s production, effectively conjured a shadowy black-and-white world with help from lighting designer D.M. Wood. Pandemic precautions meant no boys’ chorus for the fairies, but her solution—an unseen adult female chorus, and masked dancers with elaborate headdresses (rabbit ears, branches, a top hat) who popped up through holes in the raked platform—was almost as creepy. Tytania’s bed was a midcentury-modern leather chaise; a grand piano was wedged against a large, leafy tree, suggesting the closeness of the mortal and fairy worlds. The tree, alas, blocked the view from my house-left seat of some crucial projections on a giant black disc. https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

Iestyn Davies and Erin MorleyPHOTO: SANTA FE OPERA/CURTIS BROWN

Iestyn Davies and Erin Morely faced off fiercely as Oberon and Tytania; of the solid quartet of Athenian lovers, the mellow soprano of Teresa Perrotta (Helena) stood out. Nicholas Brownlee was an amiable, less-pompous-than-usual Bottom; Kevin Burdette was an amusingly long-suffering Quince. His oversize striped suit was also funny; the costumes were generally splendid, from the English school uniforms for the lovers to Tytania’s black-flecked white gown. Reed Luplau, an acrobatic Puck, also did the athletic fairy choreography. The orchestra sounded elegant, sculpted by conductor Harry Bicket, who brought out every detail and musical joke in the opera’s diaphanous sound world. 

Ying Fang in ‘The Marriage of Figaro’PHOTO: SANTA FE OPERA/CURTIS BROWN

Mr. Bicket’s work also stood out in Mozart’s “The Marriage of Figaro” —other than “Deh vieni, non tardar,” sung with ardor by Ying Fang (Susanna), the buoyant ensembles were that evening’s most satisfying vocal moments. The staging, devised by Laurent Pelly but directed by Laurie Feldman, was pedestrian, and I didn’t get the point of Chantal Thomas’s set, which had a clockwork theme, or the dull 1930s period costumes by Mr. Pelly and Jean-Jacques Delmotte.

Sara Jakubiak in ‘Eugine Onegin’PHOTO: SANTA FE OPERA/CURTIS BROWN

Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin” is naturalistic, but director Alessandro Talevi, set and costume designer Gary McCann, and lighting designer Rick Fisher, seemingly taking their cue from its “dreamy” heroine, Tatyana—who falls in love with the proud Onegin—staged her story as a series of nightmares. The large, masked chorus sang convincingly from risers outside the audience area, while on stage their dancing avatars sported animal-themed Venetian carnival masks. They were benign in the harvest dance of the first act, entering the Larin country house (which had a few trees inside). But for Tatyana’s name-day party they became aggressive, and in Act III, as a glittering high-society clique, they tormented Onegin, who has returned from years abroad after killing his best friend, Lensky, in a duel. The effect, while striking (Athol Farmer did the evocative choreography), took the focus off the sad and very human tale of the ruin of several lives. 

Sara Jakubiak was a serviceable, if rather depressed, Tatyana; her “Letter” aria was short on temperament. Lucas Meachem made a forbidding, repressed Onegin. His opulent baritone exploded imposingly in the last act, when Onegin decides—too late—that he adores Tatyana after all. Tenor Dovlet Nurgeldiyev was a lively, poignant Lensky; James Creswell was a warm Prince Gremin. Conductor Nicholas Carter settled down after some early coordination issues with the stage. His interpretation lacked emotional depth, but so did the production.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

King Arthur’ Review: Round Table Love Triangle

For all its romance, Bard SummerScape’s indoor production of Ernest Chausson’s rarely performed opera resembles an action movie with an underlying message: Don’t let a girl into the boys’ club.

Andrew Bidlack, Matthew White and Norman GarrettPHOTO: MARIA BARANOVA

By Heidi Waleson

Updated July 27, 2021 4:21 pm ET

Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.

Some American festivals moved their staged operas outdoors this summer, but Bard SummerScape mounted this year’s repertoire rarity, Ernest Chausson’s “King Arthur” (“Le Roi Arthus”), inside its Sosnoff Theater as usual. Audience members were required to show vaccination certificates or negative PCR test results and to wear masks while in the building. There were more empty seats than in past years, but it felt strangely normal to be part of an indoor theater audience—sitting next to strangers, passing at close quarters in the aisles, and chatting with friends during the two intermissions of the unabridged show—even though the last time I did that was in March 2020. 

Chausson’s opera, first performed in 1903, richly deserves to be rescued from obscurity. It boasts some familiar elements, starting with the story—the love triangle of King Arthur, his queen (here called Genièvre) and Lancelot. Musical and thematic echoes—Wagner’s “Tristan und Isolde,” Debussy’s “Pelléas et Mélisande”—abound. But finally, Chausson’s highly colored, forthright musical voice is his own. In the composer’s shapely libretto, paced for dramatic impact, the desires and motives of the characters are clear, and while seduction and desire are part of the musical mix, Chausson doesn’t push harmonic boundaries or dissolve into sensuality and ambiguity as Wagner and Debussy do. “King Arthur,” for all its romance, is more of an action movie with an underlying message: Don’t let a girl into the boys’ club. 

Norman Garrett as King ArthurPHOTO: MARIA BARANOVA

The opera’s first scene is all blaring trumpets and celebration of Arthur’s victory over the Saxons, but two brief asides hint at trouble: Mordred spits out his jealousy of Lancelot, Arthur’s favorite, and Genièvre sets up a tryst as she hands her lover a chalice. In the next scene, Genièvre and Lancelot luxuriate in their secret passion. But everything falls apart quickly: Mordred surprises the lovers, Lancelot wounds but fails to kill him, and Mordred reports what he knows. With the transgression revealed, the rest of the opera is about Lancelot’s struggle between love and honor, with Genièvre trying every possible persuasion to keep him, and Lancelot serially succumbing to her blandishments and then changing his mind. (Honor wins.) Ominous choirs of low brass instruments replace brilliant trumpets as a prevailing orchestral motif. Meanwhile, Arthur, troubled by the disintegration of his Round Table and his splendid, hard-won order, calls on Merlin for answers. “We were blind,” the wizard tells him. “We placed too much faith in the virtue of men.” 

Sasha Cooke as GenièvrePHOTO: MARIA BARANOVA

The fine cast featured baritone Norman Garrett as an affecting, mellifluous King Arthur and mezzo Sasha Cooke ferociously defending her turf as Genièvre. (I was not entirely convinced by her suicide, but self-strangulation with one’s hair is problematic in any case.) Matthew White’s Lancelot was captivating—the heroic tenor beleaguered by guilt and doubt. His death scene, which he sang lying flat on his back in a pool of light, mourning his wasted life, was especially arresting. Baritone Troy Cook was persuasive as Merlin, the adult in the room. Two poignant tenors eloquently supplied some of the Wagnerian touches: Andrew Bidlack, as Lancelot’s squire, Lyonnel, kept watch over the lovers like Brangäne in “Tristan”; Andres Acosta, as the Laborer, sang a folk-like tune at the start of Act II, lightening the texture as the Sailor and the Shepherd in “Tristan” do. The role of Mordred is small, but Justin Austin’s lively stage presence, which included a very realistic duel with Mr. White, was a highlight. The Bard Festival Chorale ably changed modes from the celebratory cacophony of the opening to the grand serenity of the opera’s mystical conclusion, dispatching Arthur into the next world to await rebirth. Leon Botstein was the vigorous conductor. 

Sasha Cooke and Matthew WhitePHOTO: MARIA BARANOVA

The production looked low-budget with its blocky, unadorned set pieces (designed by Matt Saunders ) and heraldic outfits for the knights (designed by Kaye Voyce ) that could have been drugstore Halloween costumes. Still, it worked. The Round Table became a platform for subsequent scenes—decorated with fur rugs and flowers for the love nest, for example. It was symbolically shattered into pieces for the internecine battle of Act III, and then cleared away altogether for the final scenes, suggesting the possibility of a clean slate. 

Louisa Proske’s directing illuminated the personal interactions at the heart of the opera, as did Scott Zielinski’s lighting design, zeroing in on important moments and creating atmosphere. The production struck an elegant balance between the human and the mythic. As Mr. Garrett, stripped of Arthur’s armor, weapons and crown, mounted the stairs toward a descending white disc, with the white-clad chorus praising the enduring power of his idealism, the memory of the earlier scenes, and the messiness of real life with human beings, remained, a reminder that the next utopian plan should take that messiness into account.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Everest-A Graphic Novel Opera’ Review: Drawn From Life and Death

In Opera Parallèle’s remount of Joby Talbot and Gene Scheer’s fact-based opera, the story of a perilous mountain expedition is presented using sophisticated animation. 

Nathan Granner voices Rob Hall.PHOTO: DALLAS OPERA/MARK SIMMONS

By Heidi Waleson

July 19, 2021 5:39 pm ET

“Everest,” an opera by Joby Talbot and Gene Scheer, made a powerful impression at its Dallas Opera world premiere in 2015. A taut, absorbing depiction of a real, ill-fated expedition to the summit of Mount Everest in 1996, the piece zeroes in on three climbers— Rob Hall (the expedition’s leader), Doug Hansen and Beck Weathers —and Jan Arnold, Hall’s pregnant wife back home. It explores their connections but mostly their profound isolation in the face of the raging blizzard that will cost Rob and Doug their lives.

Opera Parallèle, the home company of conductor Nicole Paiement, who led the premiere, has remounted the piece as a digital graphic novel, which is now available on demand from the Dallas Opera’s new streaming channel (rental $19.99; no subscription required; available through Jan. 16, 2022). This ingenious production focuses the action even further on that isolation, as well as on the hubris that prompts humans to challenge the unforgiving natural world, and the porous border between life and death.

Kevin Burdette voices Beck Weathers, Nathan Granner voices Rob Hall, Hadleigh Adams voices Doug Hansen and Sasha Cooke voices Jan Arnold.PHOTO: DALLAS OPERA/MARK SIMMONS

Directed by Brian Staufenbiel, with the work of illustrator Mark Simmons and director of photography David Murakami, the film is laid out to look like a book, with multiple panes per page, floating in a black, starry background of seemingly infinite space. Black, white and shades of blue dominate the visual palette, depicting the mountain and a blank-eyed chorus of the dead—representing the hundreds of climbers killed over decades of attempts at the summit—that surrounds the living characters. Only the living humans are drawn in warm colors. They are animated in a lifelike manner, their faces made mobile with technology that reproduced the expressions of the singers as they recorded their parts in a studio. That color and movement embodies the living characters’ hope of survival but also their frailty, since the chilly, block-like backgrounds; the stiff, looming chorus; and the steady, inexorable pacing of the rest of the animation all point to a bad outcome.

Hadleigh Adams voices Doug HansenPHOTO: DALLAS OPERA/MARK SIMMONS
Rob Hall on top of EverestPHOTO: DALLAS OPERA/MARK SIMMONS

This visual environment and tempo complemented the music, which balances the hopeful solo voices against the storm that rages in the orchestra and the eerie, echoing constancy of the chorus that counts out the time—“2:59. 3:12. 3:21”—with every minute making a safe descent less likely. The vocal characterizations are distinctive: Nathan Granner’s poignant tenor expresses Rob’s adventurous spirit, his sense of responsibility for his clients—rather than leaving the ailing Doug behind, he drags him along and finally dies beside him—and his love for Jan. Baritone Hadleigh Adams ably conveys Doug’s fundamental weakness; mezzo Sasha Cooke makes Jan, patched through to Rob as he dies on the mountain, a heartbreakingly stalwart companion. Bass Kevin Burdette embodies Beck’s life force as he hallucinates a backyard barbecue and his daughter, Meg (Charlotte Fanvu); her appearance draws him back from death and prompts him to save himself.

Sasha Cooke voices Jan Arnold.PHOTO: DALLAS OPERA/MARK SIMMONS

The chorus part was performed by a quartet of singers, their voices skillfully expanded into a larger ensemble through multitrack recording. The big orchestra called for in the score was represented by a digital soundtrack created by engineer Magnus Green in collaboration with Ms. Paiement, who also conducted the singers. It was efficient, and supplied the necessary momentum and background, but the richness and variety of the acoustic instrumental sound was missing, flattened into a more generalized, electronic timbral effect. Drawing and animation successfully rendered the story of “Everest” through a new lens; however, compressing its orchestral music into one dimension, while appropriate for the medium and certainly cost-effective, felt like a loss.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Desert In’ Review: Opera Gets the Miniseries Treatment

Boston Lyric Opera teams up with television professionals on an inventive project set in a supernatural motel. 

Raviv UllmanPHOTO: BLO/MICHAEL ELIAS THOMAS

By Heidi Waleson

June 2, 2021 4:37 pm ET

Live opera performance with in-person audiences is gradually returning, with summer festivals putting on (mostly) outdoor productions and opera companies announcing indoor seasons for the fall. This is a happy development, but I hope that producers will not forget about the enormously innovative and creative work in digital media that has enlivened these locked-down months and revolutionized ideas about what opera can be. One such project has its debut on June 3: “Desert In,” commissioned by Boston Lyric Opera and produced in association with Long Beach Opera, is an opera miniseries in eight episodes, each 10 to 20 minutes long. It streams on BLO’s operabox.tv, with two episodes released for subscribers each Thursday, and the general public on Friday. 

Conceived by composer Ellen Reid, playwright christopher oscar peña, and director James Darrah, “Desert In” is a highly original marriage of opera and series television. Eight writers, most of them with television credits, divvied up the episodes; eight composers contributed music. Only three of the characters are played on screen by singers; the others are portrayed by actors, their sung parts voiced by unseen vocalists. Mr. Darrah directed five of the episodes; the other three directors include, in television series fashion, one of the project’s writers and one of its actors. 

Talise Trevigne and Isabel Leonard PHOTO: BLO/MICHAEL ELIAS THOMAS

Rough cuts of the first three episodes offer a tantalizing, if sometimes frustrating, window on the project (I had to watch them twice to figure out what was going on). The basic premise: In a motel somewhere in the American West, people can be reunited with their dead loves—for a price. In Episode 1, “This House Is Now,” we meet the inn’s owner, Cass (mezzo-soprano Isabel Leonard ), and her wife, Sunny (soprano Talise Trevigne). Motel guest Ion (actor Raviv Ullman ; baritone Edward Nelson ) is having a joyously steamy reunion with Rufus, his dead lover (actor Alexander Jon Flores ; tenor Jesus Garcia ), but he doesn’t have enough money to keep the magic going. We also meet the vaguely menacing handyman, Federico (actor Anthony Michael Lopez ; tenor Alan Pingarrón ). The two next episodes introduce the Lounge Singer (vocalist Justin Vivian Bond ) and Derek (actor Ricco Ross ; bass-baritone Davóne Tines), whose wish to reunite with his dead son appears to have consequences for Ion. 

Music, text and cinematography are inextricably entwined. Spoken monologues open each episode; music then launches the action. Ms. Reid’s score for episode 1 is lush and expansive, its voluptuousness setting the amorous tone. The photography and visual pacing (Mr. Darrah directed) also shape the storytelling: Our viewpoint on Ion and Rufus keeps switching between their lovemaking in the motel room and a day at the beach, when Rufus takes his surfboard into the waves and disappears. This episode has only brief snatches of song, most of it performed by Ms. Leonard’s Cass; the instrumental music, remarkably varied for an ensemble of just seven players, conducted by David Angus, supplies aural tension and texture.

Justin Vivian Bond PHOTO: BLO/MICHAEL ELIAS THOMAS

The vibe of episode 2, “Love Is Like the Sea,” also directed by Mr. Darrah, is quite different. The opening monologue by Mx. Bond (who uses the gender-neutral honorific)—a comic, over-the-top TV pitch for the inn—sets its tone (Joy Kecken is the writer). Nathalie Joachim’s jittery, percussive music animates a raucous nighttime pool party, its champagne-fueled abandon laced with unease. Visual density and overlapping camera shots enhance the colorful, deliberately chaotic atmosphere, but also contribute to some narrative confusion: Since the actors don’t sing, it can be hard to match character with vocals. Printed text—“Ion sings” or “Rufus responds”—is sometimes splashed over the images; it helps, but also calls attention to the artifice of the conceit. 

The centerpiece of Episode 3, “Someday you’ll know…they’re calling you too,” with music by Ms. Reid and Vijay Iyer, is a torchy cabaret song, “My Boy,” dispatched by Mx. Bond with gravelly voiced authority. That episode ends with a ritual led by Ms. Leonard, whose cartwheel black hat, elbow-length red gloves, and imperious gesticulations suggest glamour and sorcery. Also in television style, mysterious elements keep curiosity simmering between episodes. 

A scene from ‘Desert In’PHOTO: BLO/MICHAEL ELIAS THOMAS

The screen actors are skilled and attractive; Mr. Ullman’s Ion is especially poignant. Ms. Leonard is in her element as the gorgeous, hard-edged innkeeper—the setup is clearly not benign—and her brief, eloquent arias drop naturally into the cinematic texture. Mx. Bond’s outsize, gender-fluid persona adds to the unconventional ambience. The work of Michael Elias Thomas (director of photography), Yuki Izumihara (production design), Molly Irelan (costume design) and Pablo Santiago (lighting design) is central to the series’ hallucinatory atmosphere. 

“Desert In” represents an extreme deconstruction of opera’s familiar tropes. Singing voices are a single element among many rather than the driving force of the narrative—but when we hear them, we pay attention. The “auteur” tradition is upended: The different composers inject unusual variety, and the writers’ room technique of communal plotting and character development gives each episode a distinctive outline while maintaining a consistent narrative. As was the case with BLO’s “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Mr. Darrah is experimenting and forging a new art form.

Other talented creators are also working at the intersection of opera and film: Check out, for example, the haunting lullaby “The Island We Made” (Angélica Negrón/Matthew Placek/Sasha Velour) on the Opera Philadelphia Channel and “Gallup (Na’nizhoozhi)”(Matthew Aucoin/Blackhorse Lowe/Anthony Roth Costanzo and Davóne Tines), LA Opera’s newest Digital Short Opera has metamorphosed many times over its four-century-plus history. Why should it stop now? 

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘The Road We Came’ and ‘Greenwood Overcomes’ Reviews: Commemorating Black History and Artistry

Three virtual walking tours from On Site Opera explore Black music and history in New York; the Tulsa Opera pays tribute in song to the centennial of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre

Pianist Howard Watkins and soprano Leah Hawkins in ‘Greenwood Overcomes’PHOTO: SHANE BEVEL

By Heidi Waleson

May 5, 2021 5:39 pm ET

New York

In normal times, On Site Opera stages works in locations that relate to their subject matter. With “The Road We Came,” an ambitious project designed for abnormal times, the company has instead used music and technology to illuminate the rich history that is buried in familiar places. Three self-guided walking tours trace the experience of Black people in New York, starting in Lower Manhattan in the 17th century; moving north to Midtown in the late 19th century; and then up to Harlem in the 20th century. Each of the 16 tour stops has a narration by historian Eric K. Washington and a short film by Ryan and Tonya McKinny in which bass-baritone Kenneth Overton, accompanied by pianist Kevin J. Miller, sings music by (mostly) Black composers. Accessed through a dedicated app, the tours are $60 each; all three are $165. 

These fascinating journeys can be taken virtually or in person; I walked the Lower Manhattan route on a windy Friday afternoon. It’s a hike—3.1miles, according to the app—and it took two hours, rather than the estimated 90 minutes, to do the walk and take in all the filmed and recorded content at each of the five stops. The tour begins at the African Burial Ground on Duane Street, a somber monument in water and stone to the thousands buried there between the 1690s and 1794; Mr. Overton’s rendition of William Grant Still’s plaintive “Grief” is a fitting accompaniment. The next site, a plaque in Tribeca marking a stop on the Underground Railroad, gets a fiercer song: “Oh Say, Do You Hear? (Abolitionist National Anthem),” with E.A. Atlee’s graphic text about whipped and bloodied bodies set to the tune better known as “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 

The tour continues north through Greenwich Village, zigzagging to Astor Place and into Chelsea. It was illuminating to learn about Henry and Sarah Garnet, a prominent Black abolitionist couple (he a minister and orator; she an educator), outside their house on MacDougal Street, and Mr. Overton’s haunting performance of Wallace Willis’s “Steal Away” stayed with me along the next leg of the walk. Who knew that the Wanamaker’s department store, which once stood opposite Cooper Union, had an all-black employee chorus? Or that Sarah Garnet’s three-story school, built in 1870, still stands on 17th Street, albeit with a peeling façade and gated windows? For this location, Mr. Overton, wearing one of many colorful, African-patterned jackets ( Jessica Jahn designed the costumes), stood like a greeter at its door, singing the spiritual “De Gospel Train” with its appropriate refrain, “Get on board, little children.” 

I took the Midtown Manhattan tour virtually, losing the immediacy of those physical sites and the disturbing sense of how history gets paved over. On the plus side, it is easier to appreciate the films, as well as Mr. Washington’s absorbing commentaries, without the extraneous light and noise of the street. The tour explores the history of the vanished West Side Black neighborhoods, like San Juan Hill, along with the growth of mainstream audience interest in the work of Black performers, heard at Carnegie Hall, and in the Eubie Blake musical “Shuffle Along,” which opened in 1921. The most stirring moment is Mr. Overton’s performance—in front of the Metropolitan Opera House—of “Peculiar Grace,” from Terence Blanchard’s 2019 opera, “Fire Shut Up in My Bones.” This affecting aria depicts a gay Black boy’s yearning to leave his home in the South and be “finally free.” “Fire” is slated to open the Met’s 2021-22 season, its first-ever opera by a Black composer.

The Harlem tour, the most geographically compact, traces the flowering of the Harlem Renaissance with visits to landmarks like the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and the house where Langston Hughes lived in his final decades. I was intrigued by the two row houses on West 131st Street which briefly (1914-19) served as the home for the Music School Settlement for Colored People: Its director of music was John Rosamond Johnson, who, with his brother, the poet James Weldon Johnson, wrote “Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing,” often called the “Black National Anthem.” That piece was featured on the Midtown tour; here, Mr. Overton offered a quieter composition by the brothers, the soulful “Since You Went Away,” taking off his fedora, seemingly as a sign of mourning. 

Hughes’s close collaboration with the composer Margaret Bonds is celebrated in the evocative “Three Dream Portraits”; Mr. Overton also performs striking settings of Hughes’s poems by Florence Price and William Grant Still. The tour concludes on Strivers’ Row, at the home of James H. Williams who, as “Chief” of the red cap porters of Grand Central Terminal, hired Black, college-educated men. Fittingly, the optimistic final piece, “Night Song,” with a text by the Harlem Renaissance poet Clarissa Scott Delany, is by H. Leslie Adams —a living composer. 

***

Tulsa Opera’s “Greenwood Overcomes,” a live concert with an in-person audience at the Tulsa Performing Arts Center, commemorating the centennial of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre by celebrating Black resilience and artistry, was a laudable undertaking. (The May 1 livestream is available through May 31 on the company’s site. A higher quality recording will be available May 19.) It featured music by 23 living Black composers, including eight world premieres, four of them commissioned for the event, performed by an all-Black cast of eight singers with piano accompaniment by the valiant Howard Watkins, who co-curated the project with the company’s artistic director, Tobias Picker. 

Tenor Issachah SavagePHOTO: SHANE BEVEL

While overlong at two hours, with 30 numbers and no intermission, the concert had numerous high points. My favorites were the two performances by the superb young bass-baritone Davóne Tines, arresting in “After Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”—Tyshawn Sorey’s chilling deconstruction of the spiritual, which stretches out the cadences of the familiar text and pares the accompaniment down to a death march. Mr. Tines also gave a storyteller’s intensity to the most gripping of the commissions: “There Are Many Trails of Tears” from Anthony Davis’s forthcoming opera “Fire Across the Tracks: Tulsa 1921.” 

Also memorable was Issachah Savage, who channeled his lavish, buoyant tenor into directness and simplicity for H. Leslie Adams’s “Prayer,” and gave Nkeiru Okoye’s “A Kiss on the Forehead,” one of the world premieres, an easy, expansive sincerity. Leah Hawkins brought a rich soprano and considerable charm to “Liza” and “Nobody’s Business (But Me Own)” by Peter Ashbourne.

The sheer number and variety of composers was also impressive. I liked Quinn Mason’s dreamy “Eclipsed World,” sung by tenor Noah Stewart ; the serene lyricism of Kathryn Bostic’s “State of Grace,” sung by mezzo Krysty Swann ; and Melanie DeMore’s consoling “Sending You Light,” sung by mezzo Denyce Graves. Mr. Watkins got a solo moment in the spotlight with the poignant “Billie’s Song” by Valerie Capers. Not everything came off well: Bass Kevin Thompson seemed stiff and uncomfortable with the rhythms of Tania León’s lively “Mi Amor Es,” while James Lee III’s “Songs for the People,” another commissioned work, sung by Ms. Graves, had an old-fashioned vibe in both setting and text—a poem by Frances E.W. Harper about how the world needs music. It was also a miscalculation to have soprano Leona Mitchell, who was born in Oklahoma, sing four songs: Hearing what remains of her once-glorious soprano, now past its prime, was hard. Finally, most of the repertoire was chosen for uplift, which grew wearying in such a long program. Some more challenging fare would have been welcome in the mix. 

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan). 

Renée Fleming Warms a Chilly Night at the Shed

The soprano, with collaborators guitarist Bill Frisell, bassist Christian McBride and pianist Dan Tepfer, tried to create a jazz-club vibe at the socially distanced Hudson Yards venue with a mix of classical and popular fare.

Renée Fleming performing at The Shed on Wednesday nightPHOTO: CHRISTOPHER GARCIA VALLE

By Heidi Waleson

April 22, 2021 3:49 pm ET

New York

There was a live, in-person performance at The Shed at Hudson Yards on Wednesday night, but first you had to show up exactly at your specified entry time; then wait, shivering, in line on the wind-whipped plaza as ushers scanned vaccination or negative Covid-19 test certificates and checked IDs; and, finally, get your temperature taken. Inside, the cavernous, airplane-hanger-like space felt similarly dark and chilly, with stone underfoot and dim, hazy lighting melting away toward the distant, invisible roof. Seats, single or in pairs, were separated by the regulation six feet. I kept my coat zipped; on the plus side, there was a luxurious amount of leg room. 

Soprano Renée Fleming and her virtuoso collaborators—guitarist Bill Frisell, bassist Christian McBride and pianist Dan Tepfer —did their best to create a jazz-club vibe, although they, too, were all separated onstage by six feet, and the miking balances were off, with the piano tinnily loud and the guitar too soft. Ms. Fleming’s stylings tended toward the careful; her eclectic, 80-minute program mixed nostalgia for what now seems like a very distant past, acknowledgment of the trauma of the past year, and a little bit of playfulness. It opened with a spare, meditative rendition of Maria Schneider’s “Perfectly Still This Solstice Morning,” from the song cycle “Winter Morning Walks,” the program’s most recent piece, then zoomed about three centuries backward in time for two brief Handel arias, “O Sleep, why dost though leave me?” from “Semele” and “Bel piacere e godere” from “Agrippina.” Both were smoothed into prettiness, with none of the characters’ manipulative sensuality in evidence, though Ms. Fleming had fun with ornaments in the “Agrippina” aria. 

A move into the American Songbook gave Ms. Fleming’s collaborators more scope, which was all to the good: Mr. Tepfer offered an elaborate improvisation between the verses of Jerome Kern’s intimate “All the Things You Are,” and Mr. McBride cut loose with a toe-tapping solo on Richard A. Whiting’s up-tempo “When Did You Leave Heaven?” 

One could feel Ms. Fleming’s intense connection to the next group of songs, all from her youth. Her voice opened up, embracing the complexities of revisiting the past. She was poignant in “Both Sides Now” by Joni Mitchell, whom Ms. Fleming cited in her introduction as a central inspiration for her artistic life; in Chuck Mangione’s big band number, “Land of Make Believe,” her optimism felt tempered by experience. Saddest of all was Sandy Denny’s wistful “Who Knows Where the Time Goes?”—which Ms. Fleming connected to the toll that the pandemic year has taken on artists unable to perform together and for others. 

The mood turned more upbeat for a virtuosic instrumental number: Miles Davis’s rollicking “ Donna Lee, ” featuring some ferocious licks from Mr. McBride. Ms. Fleming then invited each of her collaborators to say something about their year; it turns out that Mr. Tepfer and Mr. McBride have been playing together over the internet, including performing “Donna Lee” “even faster than we just did,” much to Mr. Frisell’s professed amazement. It was an amiably humanizing moment. 

The final set saluted New York institutions. First came the plaintive “Touch the Hand of Love” by Blossom Dearie, a staple of the city’s club scene of the 1960s. Next, the “Barcarolle” duet from Offenbach’s “Les Contes d’Hoffmann,” with Mr. McBride supplying a mellow, bowed mezzo line, was offered as a tribute to the Metropolitan Opera, which seems far from resurrection if indoor, seated audiences continue to be capped at 150. Finally, in Cole Porter’s “Down in the Depths (on the Ninetieth Floor),” Ms. Fleming playfully tossed in a little chest voice.

The encore, Stephen Foster’s haunting “Hard Times Come Again No More,” with Mr. Tepfer and Mr. McBride joining in on the vocal in the chorus, seemed to round out the program’s theme: a plea—it’s enough, already—but also the profound sense that things will never be what they were. In the darkness, the audience stood to applaud, sort of together, but still separate.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Der Freischütz’ and ‘Songs for Murdered Sisters’ Reviews: Where Relationships and Violence Meet

Carl Maria von Weber’s ‘The Marksman,’ moved to today’s corporate world; a song cycle by composer Jake Heggie and poet and novelist Margaret Atwood, performed by baritone Joshua Hopkins in response to the murder of his sister by her ex-partner.

Pavel Černoch, Anna Prohaska and Golda Schultz in ‘Der Freischütz’PHOTO: WILFRIED HOSL

By Heidi Waleson

March 3, 2021 4:45 pm ET

Trying to give Carl Maria von Weber’s “Der Freischütz” (“The Marksman”) a contemporary twist is fraught with peril, since magic, omens and the power of the natural world are integral to this 1821 classic of early German Romanticism. Dmitri Tcherniakov’s new production at the Bavarian State Opera, available for streaming through March 15, cleverly transposes “Freischütz” into the modern corporate world, but it takes some work: The director’s explanatory character descriptions and “thought bubble” texts projected above the stage are essential to understanding what’s going on, so be sure to activate the English titles if you don’t speak German. Bits of dialogue have also been strategically added or excised.

In the original story, the huntsman Max must make a perfect shot in order to marry Agathe, the daughter of the head forester, Kuno, and become head forester himself. However, his aim has deserted him, and his friend Kaspar, who has sold his soul to the devil, offers him magic bullets to get the job done. In Mr. Tcherniakov’s version, Kuno owns a big corporation and is estranged from Agathe, who has left home. She returns because she plans to marry Max, a low-level employee in the company. Max is ambitious and hopes that the marriage will bring him into the boss’s inner circle.

Kyle Ketelsen and Pavel ČernochPHOTO: WILFRIED HOSL

Those insiders gather during the overture on Mr. Tcherniakov’s single set, a fancy conference room with a modernist starburst chandelier and an undulating rear wall of wood panels that swivel open to reveal a panorama of glass skyscrapers. They watch as a rifle is set up on a tripod, aimed out a side window, for Max to take his shot. A video of his view through the rifle’s scope shows the targets: people walking on the street below. Max recoils, declaring, “I cannot shoot a living being.” Kilian, one of the observers, shoots instead, and we see the victim fall. Admission to the inner circle, therefore, requires actual murder. It’s no wonder that Max spends the rest of the opera gibbering with hysterical laughter and getting increasingly drunk.

This concept darkens an already dark story, since success, it appears, requires jettisoning one’s higher principles from the outset. (Is it better or worse that at the end of Act I, chatter among white-jacketed waiters reveals that the killing is faked?) The supernatural elements are portrayed as psychological and societal. Kaspar, we are told, is a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder, so the pivotal Wolf’s Glen scene, in which the magic bullets are forged, becomes his personal hallucination, into which he literally drags the terrified Max ( Gleb Filshtinsky’s lighting gives the conference-room set some extra menace here). An intense Kyle Ketelsen voices the thundering words of the Black Huntsman, Samiel, the opera’s devil, a spoken role, along with Kaspar’s part; clearly, the demon is inside him. In the finale, after Max shoots Agathe, the redemption from the holy Hermit and happy ending become merely Max’s hallucination, and Agathe is really dead. Once you’ve gone over to the dark side, Mr. Tcherniakov implies, you don’t control the black magic—it controls you.

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The production was handsomely cast. Not only was Mr. Ketelsen mesmerizing, but the poignant tenor of Pavel Černoch, as Max, went well with his aptly unhinged acting. The easy power of Golda Schultz’s creamy soprano suited the production’s concept of Agathe as an independent woman who nonetheless worries about her man. Anna Prohaska infused the bright merriness of Agathe’s friend Ännchen with spite: It seems that the two women had a romantic relationship that is now ending. Ännchen’s handsome powder-blue trouser suit and coat, emphasizing her elegant toughness, was just one of Elena Zaytseva’s telling costumes; another was Max’s green pullover sweater, demonstrating his otherness in a room full of people in chic corporate attire. Bálint Szabó gave an expansive menace to the usually minor role of Kuno, now a ruthless tycoon.

Antonello Manacorda’s conducting seemed deliberately heavy, putting a damper even on the jolly, folk-inspired parts of the score. It all made sense, particularly in retrospect, but it wasn’t much fun.

***

“Songs for Murdered Sisters,” a film streaming on the Houston Grand Opera website and Marquee TVthrough March 21 (the audio recording on Pentatone will be released on March 5), also has violence at its center. The creation of this 30-minute song cycle by composer Jake Heggie and poet and novelist Margaret Atwood was set in motion by baritone Joshua Hopkins in response to a shocking case of domestic violence: On Sept. 22, 2015, in Ontario, a man slaughtered three ex-partners, one of whom was Mr. Hopkins’s sister. Mr. Hopkins’s gripping performance of the cycle speaks to a tragedy that is both personal and universal.

Baritone Joshua Hopkins (foreground) with an image of his sister Nathalie Warmerdam and her two children, Valerie and Adrian (background)PHOTO: JAKE HEGGIE

The film was shot in the 16th Street Train Station in Oakland, Calif., a large room whose shadowy vastness complements lines in the first poem, “Empty Chair”: “She is now emptiness / She is now air.” We see the singer, the composer at the piano, a screen on which different colors are projected, and a single empty chair.

The language of the eight poems is spare, direct and painful, the words of the bereaved brother making his way through different aspects and stages of his grief. The piece builds skillfully, and Mr. Heggie, who writes lyrically and idiomatically for the voice, unerringly finds the musical kernel of each. One is reminded of Schubert’s “Winterreise” and of Schumann’s “Dichterliebe,” both mental journeys of grievous loss, particularly in the way that a song may begin in one emotional register, then take a sudden turn. “Enchantment,” for example, blithely recounts fairy tales about lost girls with happy endings, but concludes, “This is…not that kind of story…” Bleakness and fury gain the upper hand in “Rage,” about the desire for revenge; its introductory lines are sung a cappella, with just the harsh strum of the piano’s strings between them. And in the saddest song, “Bird Soul,” the piano imitates bird songs as the singer wonders “If birds are human souls / What bird are you?” but finally acknowledges “I know you are not a bird…I need you to be somewhere.”

James Niebuhr’s subtle film direction includes color changes—red for “Anger,” pinks and violets for “Bird Soul”—and varied camera angles. The single empty chair is the physical embodiment of one murdered sister; at the climax of the sixth song, the anguished “Lost,” which moves beyond the personal to the larger universe of domestic-violence victims, the camera pulls back to show a whole semicircle of empty chairs. And as the final song concludes, lights flicker on over the chair, warming the space for the words “You are here with me…” as the singer—and the listener—finds some real solace at last.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan). 

‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ and ‘Fidelio’ Reviews: Operas Updated for Our Times

Boston Lyric Opera fuses Philip Glass’s 1987 work with the story of a migrant child in detention; Washington National Opera releases a graphic novel version of Beethoven’s only opera.

A scene from ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’PHOTO: OPERABOX/BOSTON LYRIC OPERA

By Heidi Waleson

Feb. 2, 2021 2:32 pm ET

James Darrah’s new film of “The Fall of the House of Usher,” available on Boston Lyric Opera’s operabox.tv, represents an intriguing take, both in medium and interpretation, on Philip Glass’s 1987 work. However, be warned that you may be perplexed about what’s going on.

Raúl Santos’s screenplay layers the contemporary story of Luna, a Guatemalan migrant child who is interned alone at the U.S. border, over Arthur Yorinks’s original libretto based on Edgar Allan Poe’s horror tale about the twins Roderick and Madeline festering in their decaying Gothic mansion. Luna’s story is depicted in animated charcoal drawings; the Usher tale uses dolls in stop-motion filmmaking. A third visual stream comprises archival television footage, much of it from the 1960s. What do these narratives have to do with one another? Apparently, Luna, mute and traumatized, imagines the Poe story, as if acted out with dolls in an abandoned dollhouse that she finds. The connection is not obvious, but if you can get past a need for literal coherence, the storytelling resonates on more abstract and emotional levels.

Mr. Glass’s 90-minute opera works well as a film score. There is plenty of space for Luna’s tale in its long stretches of purely instrumental music, and the repeating arpeggios, growing in pulsating intensity, push the narratives along. (Conductor David Angus supervised the music recording remotely; the players worked from a click track.) The disembodied voices of the singers— Jesse Darden (Roderick), Chelsea Basler (Madeline) and Daniel Belcher (William, their visitor)—float as nondominant elements in the texture. Adding to the creepiness, Madeline’s part is a wordless vocalise.

The striking visual components, supervised by production designers Yuki Izumihara and Yee Eun Nam and director of photography Pablo Santiago, embrace the opera’s ambiguity and nightmarish ambiance. William has been summoned by Roderick, but for what purpose? Are the twins lovers? Does Madeline actually get buried alive? What happens at the end? Take your best guess. The stop-motion technique makes the doll characters appear alternately helpless and menacing.

The animated drawings of Luna’s nonchronological story convey a different kind of darkness (especially since they are in charcoal) with their depictions of flight, incarceration, looming guards, a near-drowning and a gravedigger. Early in the film, the television footage depicts a happy, sanitized American Dream landscape, with children on school buses, suburban barbecues and birthday parties. Later, it shifts to animal experimentation, Black people being chased off public beaches, and finally modern-day news clips of migrant children in cages at the border.

This complex tapestry of alternating visual and narrative worlds, though swept along by the music, is deliberately unsettling, pushing the viewer to dig for connections. The horror-movie motif established by the spoken prologue— featuring an actress in a badly fitting man’s suit who brandishes scary instruments from an old-fashioned medical bag and turns on a 1960s-era television—offers a clue. Nothing is benign; perhaps the poisonous house is intended as a metaphor for the corruption of that American Dream. However, the strong erotic undertones of the Usher story—glimpsed especially through the fervor of Mr. Darden’s singing—don’t really mesh with Luna’s ordeal, and finally the film feels as though Mr. Glass’s opera has been repurposed for a different story altogether.

A scene from ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’PHOTO: OPERABOX/BOSTON LYRIC OPERA

Some of Mr. Darrah’s recent film projects with other performing-arts groups are clearer. “Lumee’s Dream,” co-directed with Adam Larsen, now available as part of LA Opera’s “Digital Shorts” project, presents an aria from Ellen Reid’s opera “p r i s m,” sung by mezzo Rebecca Jo Loeb, as a serenely elegant array of kaleidoscope images of dancer Sasha Rivero and singer Anna Schubert. (A video of the staged production of the complete opera, which Mr. Darrah helmed, is available on the LA Opera website through Feb. 8.) For the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Mr. Darrah serves as the creative director of “Close Quarters,” online videos that accompany orchestral performances. For Aaron Copland’s “Appalachian Spring,” the camera follows Mr. Darrah as he bicycles through a Los Angeles neighborhood, spinning along busy commercial arteries and residential streets. This steady journey, its scenery so remote from the nonurban inspiration for the Copland piece, seen in split screen with the musicians playing, creates an unexpectedly contemplative atmosphere even as it offers a contemporary gloss on a piece of American nostalgia.

***

As Boston Lyric Opera did with its “Usher” project, Washington National Opera produced a planned 2020-21 season piece in a different medium: The company commissioned a graphic novel, aimed at young readers, based on Beethoven’s “Fidelio.” Created by Kelley Rourke (author) and Erik Teague (co-author and illustrator), the book highlights female heroism. It opens with the opera’s back story, casting Leonore and Florestan as co-leaders of the Resistance to the wicked Governor Pizarro, and then proceeds with the opera’s rescue plot, minus the family comedy and the Prisoners’ Chorus.

The vivid illustrations keep the story in its late 18th-century period, but the text is sprinkled with quotes about feminism and justice from Martin Luther King Jr. , John Lewis and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, emphasizing the opera’s timelessness. And there’s music: A 20-minute digital version of the book, available on the Kennedy Center’s website, features members and alumni of WNO’s Cafritz Young Artists program reading the text (I particularly liked bass-baritone Samuel Weiser’s thuggish Rocco) and singing snippets from the opera with piano accompaniment. It all provides a tidy, focused introduction, with a girl-power spin, to a classic work.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Soldier Songs’ and ‘Titon et L’Aurore’ Reviews: War’s Wounds and Love’s Arrow

A dark opera explores the mind of a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder; a pastoral comedy features earnest lovers, meddling gods and sheep puppets.

Johnathan McCullough in ‘Soldier Songs’PHOTO: OPERA PHILADELPHIA

By Heidi Waleson

Jan. 26, 2021 2:29 pm ET

Operas directed especially for film have been an intriguing artistic byproduct of the Covid-19 pandemic, opening new interpretive avenues. A case in point is the movie of David T. Little’s “Soldier Songs,” created for the Opera Philadelphia Channel. The film makes this 2006 monodrama even more powerful than it was as staged theater. It is an immersive experience that takes the audience on a terrifying dive into the mind of a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder.

As directed and performed by baritone Johnathan McCullough, with a screenplay by James Darrah and Mr. McCullough, the veteran lives in an Airstream trailer marooned in an otherwise empty field. His home is an encampment, and all the details—the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag outside; the bleak, claustrophobic interior with a constantly operating coffee maker and a handgun on the table—scream isolation and tension. Mr. Little based the libretto of “Soldier Songs” on interviews with friends and family members who served in conflicts from World War II to Afghanistan. Their recorded spoken accounts serve as an essential element in its musical texture, along with the baritone solo part and a small, percussion-driven instrumental ensemble. In the film, the camera’s multiple perspectives add still more layers of meaning and sensation, and accentuate the violent, repetitive quality of the score.

The tight dramatic arc starts with a shot of the open field (there’s a distant booming sound that could be gunfire) before the camera zeroes in on the trailer and its occupant. We see what’s happening inside the veteran’s head as he relives his experiences. He plays at war—as a child with toy soldiers and as an adolescent obsessed with violent videogames—and then segues into the real thing, blasting Metallica “to keep me entertained” while driving a tank. Sometimes it’s now; sometimes it’s then; like the soldier, we’re never entirely sure. The trailer’s window becomes the tank window; burning toast creates a cloud of smoke that becomes a bomb explosion, as Mr. McCullough tumbles out the door in battle gear and cries “Somebody yell cut! This movie is out of control.”

Johnathan McCullough in David T. Little’s ‘Soldier Songs’PHOTO: DOMINIC MERCIER/OPERA PHILADELPIA

Even quieter moments, like the song about the death-notification visit by two Marines, sustain the undercurrent of dread. In an extended sequence about how soldiers call incoming ordnance “steel rain,” the recorded spoken voices are intelligible at first, then pile on top of each other and dissolve into the noise in the veteran’s head as he crawls, again and again, through the field, fleeing invisible enemies. And that Chekhovian gun in the early scene? It reappears, but it’s an open question as to whether it gets used. At the center of the film, Mr. McCullough proves gifted as both actor and singer, his dead-eyed expression a chilling contrast to the anguish in his voice and the endless torment caused by the experience of war that the audience, thanks to his directorial skills, can feel too. Corrado Rovaris led the incisive seven-member instrumental ensemble.

***

After that, I certainly needed some comic relief, which was amply supplied by a new production of Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville’s “Titon et L’Aurore” (1753) from the Opéra Comique. Paris is on lockdown, so the show had only one performance this month, with no audience—the singers and players supplied the applause for one another at the end. The video is available free of charge on Medici.tv through April 19.

This delicious bonbon is served up by director Basil Twist, famed for his work with puppets, with music direction by the great William Christie leading his period-instrument ensemble Les Arts Florissants. It’s a pastoral entertainment with lots of dances and a simple plot: The shepherd Titon and the goddess L’Aurore (Dawn) are in love; a pair of jealous gods, Éole (god of the winds) and Palès (goddess of shepherds), resolve to separate them. Happily, Amour (Love) prevails.

Mr. Twist’s direction and design reflect the airiness of the piece with billowing fabrics that evoke fire and wind, L’Aurore’s iridescent golden dress and Amour’s silver 18th-century court costume, all made vivid by Jean Kalman’s colorful lighting. Puppets are central in the numerous dances, beginning with the Prologue, when earthen statues are brought to life. As befits a pastorale, puppet sheep play a major role. Palès has a fleecy train and pair of sheep companions. Mr. Twist brilliantly builds the comedy, with new sheep for each dance, in the extended scene in which Palès tries to seduce Titon into infidelity. Her ovine companions stand up and dance, other sheep appear in tilting stacks, and still more romping beasts descend from the flies. You can’t keep from laughing.

Standouts in the excellent cast include Gwendoline Blondeel, whose opulent soprano brings warmth and richness to L’Aurore, and Emmanuelle de Negri, a comically vicious Palès (listen to her snarl “haine”—hatred). Julie Roset is a bright-voiced Amour, especially able in the ornamented passages. As Titon, Reinoud Van Mechelen comes into his own in his celebratory final aria; Marc Mauillon could use a bit more vocal weight as the nasty Éole, but his revenge duet with Ms. de Negri is a high point. Mr. Christie’s orchestra sparkles throughout, and their speedy double-time repeats add to the show’s emphatic embrace of fun.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’ and ‘Mezzo Extravaganza’ Reviews: Outdoor Opera Resonates

Now available to watch online, the Atlanta Opera’s in-person performances embraced Covid-19 restrictions as a creative challenge.

Daniela Mack in ‘Mezzo Extravaganza’PHOTO: FELIPE BARRAL

By Heidi Waleson

Jan. 20, 2021 1:21 pm ET

The Atlanta Opera has been one of the few American companies to perform live for in-person audiences during the Covid-19 pandemic. Last fall, using a custom-built, open-sided tent situated on a university baseball field and following rigorous coronavirus protocols, the company gave 17 performances of two one-act operas—Leoncavallo’s “Pagliacci” and Viktor Ullman’s “The Kaiser of Atlantis,” played on alternate days—as well as three concerts. The salaried Atlanta Opera Company Players—a dozen top singers who live in the Atlanta area—and the six members of its young artist program comprise the casts of all the company’s live and digital events.

Films of the live operas and concerts, plus some additional videos, are being distributed on the company’s new Spotlight Media platform , at various price points. “Kaiser,” which is available now, along with the “Mezzo Extravaganza” concert, demonstrates how imaginative direction can harness Covid restrictions for artistic effect.

Ullmann’s sardonic 60-minute opera, with a libretto by Peter Kien, was composed in 1943 in the Nazi “show” camp Terezín but not performed until 1975 (the creators were killed in Auschwitz). The circus-themed production is directed by Tomer Zvulun, the company’s general and artistic director, with scenic design by Julia Noulin-Mérat, costumes by Joanna Schmink, and lighting by Ben Rawson. It skillfully juxtaposes Holocaust references (mountains of discarded shoes) with the visual signals of our current plague era (masks and four movable booths with clear vinyl sides). Singers inside the booths wear no masks; outside them, other singers and circus performers, all masked, stagger through a seemingly toxic landscape. The despotic Kaiser’s reign has produced a land where life and death are equally meaningless. Drunk with power, he decrees a total war that will kill everyone, but Death, angry at not being consulted, goes on strike. As a result, the populace, afflicted by battle and disease, cannot die.

Kevin Burdette, Alek Shrader and Michael Mayes in ‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’PHOTO: KEN HOWARD

The vinyl barriers visually separate perpetrators from victims; the face coverings, like Death’s black-edged teeth, the Soldier’s sci-fi mesh visor, and the gas masks in the “Dance of the Living Dead,” make vivid costume pieces. Although masking results in slightly muffled vocal production, and it is not always obvious who is singing, Jon Summers’s skillful sound design and Felipe Barral’s creative camera work keep the audio balanced and the story clear. Mr. Zvulun’s sensitive direction leavens the nightmarish satire with humanity. Even the Kaiser (the mellifluous baritone Michael Mayes ), who finally leaves his booth and submits to Death in order to end the world’s agony, is strangely pitiable as he sings his lament of failure.

The luxury cast includes mezzo Daniela Mack, powerful and bellicose as the Drummer, tenor Alek Shrader as the plaintive Harlequin, and bass Kevin Burdette as the sepulchral Death, alternately taunting and soothing. As the Girl and the Soldier, Jasmine Habersham’s bright soprano and Brian Vu’s urgent baritone make the pair’s quick switch from enemies to lovers believable, and bass-baritone Calvin Griffin is skillful as the Loudspeaker, who has the unenviable job of telling the Kaiser bad news from outside his bubble. Four circus performers (including a knife-thrower and stilt-walker) and two dancers supply motion and color that make up for the distancing requirements of the staging, and the 12-member orchestra, led by Clinton Smith, proves adept at both the Kurt Weill-like edginess and the Mahlerian pathos of the score. “Pagliacci” will be available starting Jan. 22.

Daniela Mack and circus performers in ‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’PHOTO: RAFTERMEN

The four divas of the Nov. 10 “Mezzo Extravaganza” concert— Jamie Barton, Daniela Mack, Megan Marino, and Gabrielle Beteag —manage to connect with their audience and each other despite occupying separate vinyl booths. Colorfully patterned dresses and chatty introductions help, as do the mostly light-hearted repertoire and the singers’ distinctive vocal and theatrical personalities. Ms. Mack stands out with her voluptuous yet penetrating timbre; she is mesmerizing in pieces ranging from a smoky zarzuela to Rossini’s comic girl power aria “Cruda sorte!” from “L’Italiana in Algeri.” Ms. Barton unleashes a torrent of chest voice and high drama for “O vagabonda stella” from Cilea’s “ Adriana Lecouvreur, ” a marked contrast to Ms. Marino’s lighter sound in a wistful rendition of the traditional Scottish song “ Loch Lomond. ” Ms. Beteag, though a bit more generic in her interpretations than the other three, gives a rousing rendition of the Witch’s aria from Humperdinck’s “Hansel und Gretel” with aplomb. For the final group, each mezzo tackles an aria from Bizet’s “Carmen,” demonstrating how many different interpretations are possible for this familiar character. I was particularly struck by Ms. Marino’s bleak, naked performance of “En vain pour éviter”; this Carmen sees her coming death with a fatalistic chill. Atlanta Opera plans to present “Carmen,” along with Weill’s “Threepenny Opera,” live in the tent in April. Any one of these mezzos could be its star.

Also on Spotlight Media are “Love Letters to Atlanta,” a series of affecting short films, each showcasing one of the Atlanta Opera Company Players singing a classic song in a famous Atlanta space. Engaging interviews with Mr. Zvulun draw out the singers’ stories and connections to the spaces and the songs—bass Morris Robinson, for example, recalls his father telling him how “we” (that is, Black people) once had to enter the Fox Theater via exterior stairs that led to the balcony. Mr. Robinson then fills that theater’s space with “The Impossible Dream.” In her film, Ms. Barton does the same with an eloquent rendition of “Georgia on My Mind”; in his, Mr. Burdette talks about tradition at the vast Atlanta Civic Center Auditorium, once the home of the Metropolitan Opera tour. His song is “If Ever I Would Leave You.” For now, these international singers are not able to leave, and their home company is smart to embrace and showcase them.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).