In New York, Will Crutchfield’s company celebrated 200 years of Italian opera in America with performances of ‘Il Don Giovanni’ and ‘Il Turco in Italia’; upstate, at Caramoor, William Christie’s French ensemble and select young vocalists delivered moving renditions of two Marc-Antoine Charpentier works.
By
Heidi Waleson
July 20, 2026 at 5:09 pm ET
Kresley Figueroa and Mattia Venni in ‘Il Turco in Italia.’ STEVEN PISANO
New York
This summer, Will Crutchfield’s Teatro Nuovo marked the 200th anniversary of the arrival of Italian opera in America. From November 1825 through September 1826, a troupe headed by Manuel García Sr., the famous singer (he was Rossini’s first Count Almaviva), composer and paterfamilias of a legendary opera family, gave 79 performances of nine operas (five by Rossini, two by García, one each by Mozart and Zingarelli) at the 2,000-seat Park Theatre in New York. Teatro Nuovo presented two of them at Lincoln Center’s Rose Theater last week. As usual, Mr. Crutchfield took a scholarly approach, examining historical documents to determine what bel canto might have sounded like during that stay.
For its American premiere in May 1826, Mozart’s “Il Don Giovanni” (1787)—the oldest of García’s offerings—got a fresh look from its librettist, the 77-year-old Lorenzo da Ponte, who was then living in New York. Da Ponte created a streamlined version of the piece; his son Luigi contributed the English translation that Teatro Nuovo used for its projected titles. Some arias are cut; Donna Elvira’s Act 2 “Mi tradì” replaces her Act 1 “Ah, fuggi il traditor,” and there is no moralizing epilogue after the Don goes to hell.
Even more startling for modern listeners is the bel canto-style vocal ornamentation. Donna Elvira (mezzo Sedona Libero) got some particularly elaborate flourishes, fitting the character, who gyrates between vengeful fury and desperate love. The soubrette Zerlina is also a lot fancier—García’s daughter Maria Malibran, then 18 but already a superstar, sang the role in 1826. Here, mezzo Simona Genga displayed an impressively large, imperfectly controlled instrument. Soprano Elizabeth Novella was a monochromatic Donna Anna, and exaggerated rubato often made her impassioned outbursts sag. Ricardo José Rivera was a suave Don; Kevin Spooner and Noah B. Rogers were serviceable as Leporello and Masetto. Tenor Martin Luther Clark was bent on erasing Don Ottavio’s usual wimpiness, sometimes to excess; Daniel Mobbs was insufficiently scary as the Commendatore, despite help from the trombones.
Martin Luther Clark and Elizabeth Novella STEVEN PISANO
It was illuminating to hear the period-instrument orchestra—led by Geoffrey Loff, who also played keyboard—with its softer strings and prominent bassoons, though the continuo cellist struggled with coordination. The projections of period décor were charming, as was the slightly antiquated rhymed English text of the titles, but the undirected singers missed the energy of a fully realized performance.
Rossini’s “Il Turco in Italia” (1814) is an underappreciated gem. This romp about Fiorilla, a flirty young woman with a roving eye who is married to Geronio, a wealthy old Neapolitan, is packed with hilarious, fast-moving ensembles. Felice Romani’s libretto also has an unusual—rather meta—construction: It includes a poet who is trying to write an opera buffa and narrates the events, a nod to Mozart’s “Così fan tutte.”
The standout singers were bass-baritone Mattia Venni (Geronio), who sparkled in the speedy patter, and tenor Max Alexander Cook, who captured the wailing self-indulgence of Narciso, Fiorilla’s lover. As Selim, the visiting Turk who catches Fiorilla’s eye, bass Vincent Graña had pitch and rhythm issues, and the grating timbre of Kresley Figueroa’s big, agile soprano undercut her depiction of Fiorilla. Hans Tashjian (the poet), Sabatina Mauro (Zaida, Selim’s former beloved), and David Freides (Albazar, a friend of Zaida) ably filled out the cast. Leading the orchestra from the violin, Elisa Citterio maintained a speedy pace that did not always coordinate with what was happening onstage.
Les Arts Florissants JULIEN GAZEAU
Katonah, N.Y.
The Caramoor visit of Les Arts Florissants on Friday had a special frisson. The ensemble, a stylistic laboratory, essentially revived the forgotten French Baroque repertoire when launched by William Christie in France in 1979. Two of its early signature pieces by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, performed by 10 young singers from the group’s Le Jardin des Voix training program, made it clear that Mr. Christie’s profound musical and historical understanding of this repertoire is still being passed along decades later.
In “Les Arts Florissants,” an ebullient curtain-raiser, La Musique (soprano Camille Chopin) and the other arts offer a paean to the peaceful reign of Louis XIV. La Discorde (baritone Olivier Bergeron) briefly interrupts, but La Paix (eloquently voiced by soprano Josipa Bilić) has the last word.
“La Descente d’Orphée aux Enfers” was a master class in the expressiveness of this repertoire, in which music is firmly welded to text. The young singers have clearly internalized its principles. In the title role, tenor Richard Pittsinger sang the grieving widower’s escalating pleas for the return of his wife with almost unbearable poignancy; soprano Sarah Fleiss was also touching as Proserpine, who intercedes for him with Pluton (bass Kevin Arboleda-Oquendo), as were the trio of sufferers in hell (tenor Bastien Rimondi, tenor Attila Varga-Tóth, and Mr. Bergeron) whose torments are eased by Orphée’s song. The glory of this little gem also lies in the frequent choruses, especially the ones in which the damned plead with Orphée to remain, and the magical sound of two violas da gamba, augmenting the nine-person chamber ensemble to express the ineffable power of his music.
Mr. Christie (who directed from the harpsichord and organ) has always used modern theater styles; here, Marie Lambert-Le Bihan and Stéphane Facco did the semi-staging with choreographer Martin Chaix. Four dancers were integrated with the singers in a smooth, physically expressionistic style. It wasn’t always clear when the chorus switched characters—from peace-loving Warriors to Furies in “Les Arts,” for example—since the 10 singers played all the parts, but some red ropes and agonized movement captured the torments of hell as vividly as the music.
