Renée Fleming Warms a Chilly Night at the Shed

The soprano, with collaborators guitarist Bill Frisell, bassist Christian McBride and pianist Dan Tepfer, tried to create a jazz-club vibe at the socially distanced Hudson Yards venue with a mix of classical and popular fare.

Renée Fleming performing at The Shed on Wednesday nightPHOTO: CHRISTOPHER GARCIA VALLE

By Heidi Waleson

April 22, 2021 3:49 pm ET

New York

There was a live, in-person performance at The Shed at Hudson Yards on Wednesday night, but first you had to show up exactly at your specified entry time; then wait, shivering, in line on the wind-whipped plaza as ushers scanned vaccination or negative Covid-19 test certificates and checked IDs; and, finally, get your temperature taken. Inside, the cavernous, airplane-hanger-like space felt similarly dark and chilly, with stone underfoot and dim, hazy lighting melting away toward the distant, invisible roof. Seats, single or in pairs, were separated by the regulation six feet. I kept my coat zipped; on the plus side, there was a luxurious amount of leg room. 

Soprano Renée Fleming and her virtuoso collaborators—guitarist Bill Frisell, bassist Christian McBride and pianist Dan Tepfer —did their best to create a jazz-club vibe, although they, too, were all separated onstage by six feet, and the miking balances were off, with the piano tinnily loud and the guitar too soft. Ms. Fleming’s stylings tended toward the careful; her eclectic, 80-minute program mixed nostalgia for what now seems like a very distant past, acknowledgment of the trauma of the past year, and a little bit of playfulness. It opened with a spare, meditative rendition of Maria Schneider’s “Perfectly Still This Solstice Morning,” from the song cycle “Winter Morning Walks,” the program’s most recent piece, then zoomed about three centuries backward in time for two brief Handel arias, “O Sleep, why dost though leave me?” from “Semele” and “Bel piacere e godere” from “Agrippina.” Both were smoothed into prettiness, with none of the characters’ manipulative sensuality in evidence, though Ms. Fleming had fun with ornaments in the “Agrippina” aria. 

A move into the American Songbook gave Ms. Fleming’s collaborators more scope, which was all to the good: Mr. Tepfer offered an elaborate improvisation between the verses of Jerome Kern’s intimate “All the Things You Are,” and Mr. McBride cut loose with a toe-tapping solo on Richard A. Whiting’s up-tempo “When Did You Leave Heaven?” 

One could feel Ms. Fleming’s intense connection to the next group of songs, all from her youth. Her voice opened up, embracing the complexities of revisiting the past. She was poignant in “Both Sides Now” by Joni Mitchell, whom Ms. Fleming cited in her introduction as a central inspiration for her artistic life; in Chuck Mangione’s big band number, “Land of Make Believe,” her optimism felt tempered by experience. Saddest of all was Sandy Denny’s wistful “Who Knows Where the Time Goes?”—which Ms. Fleming connected to the toll that the pandemic year has taken on artists unable to perform together and for others. 

The mood turned more upbeat for a virtuosic instrumental number: Miles Davis’s rollicking “ Donna Lee, ” featuring some ferocious licks from Mr. McBride. Ms. Fleming then invited each of her collaborators to say something about their year; it turns out that Mr. Tepfer and Mr. McBride have been playing together over the internet, including performing “Donna Lee” “even faster than we just did,” much to Mr. Frisell’s professed amazement. It was an amiably humanizing moment. 

The final set saluted New York institutions. First came the plaintive “Touch the Hand of Love” by Blossom Dearie, a staple of the city’s club scene of the 1960s. Next, the “Barcarolle” duet from Offenbach’s “Les Contes d’Hoffmann,” with Mr. McBride supplying a mellow, bowed mezzo line, was offered as a tribute to the Metropolitan Opera, which seems far from resurrection if indoor, seated audiences continue to be capped at 150. Finally, in Cole Porter’s “Down in the Depths (on the Ninetieth Floor),” Ms. Fleming playfully tossed in a little chest voice.

The encore, Stephen Foster’s haunting “Hard Times Come Again No More,” with Mr. Tepfer and Mr. McBride joining in on the vocal in the chorus, seemed to round out the program’s theme: a plea—it’s enough, already—but also the profound sense that things will never be what they were. In the darkness, the audience stood to applaud, sort of together, but still separate.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Der Freischütz’ and ‘Songs for Murdered Sisters’ Reviews: Where Relationships and Violence Meet

Carl Maria von Weber’s ‘The Marksman,’ moved to today’s corporate world; a song cycle by composer Jake Heggie and poet and novelist Margaret Atwood, performed by baritone Joshua Hopkins in response to the murder of his sister by her ex-partner.

Pavel Černoch, Anna Prohaska and Golda Schultz in ‘Der Freischütz’PHOTO: WILFRIED HOSL

By Heidi Waleson

March 3, 2021 4:45 pm ET

Trying to give Carl Maria von Weber’s “Der Freischütz” (“The Marksman”) a contemporary twist is fraught with peril, since magic, omens and the power of the natural world are integral to this 1821 classic of early German Romanticism. Dmitri Tcherniakov’s new production at the Bavarian State Opera, available for streaming through March 15, cleverly transposes “Freischütz” into the modern corporate world, but it takes some work: The director’s explanatory character descriptions and “thought bubble” texts projected above the stage are essential to understanding what’s going on, so be sure to activate the English titles if you don’t speak German. Bits of dialogue have also been strategically added or excised.

In the original story, the huntsman Max must make a perfect shot in order to marry Agathe, the daughter of the head forester, Kuno, and become head forester himself. However, his aim has deserted him, and his friend Kaspar, who has sold his soul to the devil, offers him magic bullets to get the job done. In Mr. Tcherniakov’s version, Kuno owns a big corporation and is estranged from Agathe, who has left home. She returns because she plans to marry Max, a low-level employee in the company. Max is ambitious and hopes that the marriage will bring him into the boss’s inner circle.

Kyle Ketelsen and Pavel ČernochPHOTO: WILFRIED HOSL

Those insiders gather during the overture on Mr. Tcherniakov’s single set, a fancy conference room with a modernist starburst chandelier and an undulating rear wall of wood panels that swivel open to reveal a panorama of glass skyscrapers. They watch as a rifle is set up on a tripod, aimed out a side window, for Max to take his shot. A video of his view through the rifle’s scope shows the targets: people walking on the street below. Max recoils, declaring, “I cannot shoot a living being.” Kilian, one of the observers, shoots instead, and we see the victim fall. Admission to the inner circle, therefore, requires actual murder. It’s no wonder that Max spends the rest of the opera gibbering with hysterical laughter and getting increasingly drunk.

This concept darkens an already dark story, since success, it appears, requires jettisoning one’s higher principles from the outset. (Is it better or worse that at the end of Act I, chatter among white-jacketed waiters reveals that the killing is faked?) The supernatural elements are portrayed as psychological and societal. Kaspar, we are told, is a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder, so the pivotal Wolf’s Glen scene, in which the magic bullets are forged, becomes his personal hallucination, into which he literally drags the terrified Max ( Gleb Filshtinsky’s lighting gives the conference-room set some extra menace here). An intense Kyle Ketelsen voices the thundering words of the Black Huntsman, Samiel, the opera’s devil, a spoken role, along with Kaspar’s part; clearly, the demon is inside him. In the finale, after Max shoots Agathe, the redemption from the holy Hermit and happy ending become merely Max’s hallucination, and Agathe is really dead. Once you’ve gone over to the dark side, Mr. Tcherniakov implies, you don’t control the black magic—it controls you.

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The production was handsomely cast. Not only was Mr. Ketelsen mesmerizing, but the poignant tenor of Pavel Černoch, as Max, went well with his aptly unhinged acting. The easy power of Golda Schultz’s creamy soprano suited the production’s concept of Agathe as an independent woman who nonetheless worries about her man. Anna Prohaska infused the bright merriness of Agathe’s friend Ännchen with spite: It seems that the two women had a romantic relationship that is now ending. Ännchen’s handsome powder-blue trouser suit and coat, emphasizing her elegant toughness, was just one of Elena Zaytseva’s telling costumes; another was Max’s green pullover sweater, demonstrating his otherness in a room full of people in chic corporate attire. Bálint Szabó gave an expansive menace to the usually minor role of Kuno, now a ruthless tycoon.

Antonello Manacorda’s conducting seemed deliberately heavy, putting a damper even on the jolly, folk-inspired parts of the score. It all made sense, particularly in retrospect, but it wasn’t much fun.

***

“Songs for Murdered Sisters,” a film streaming on the Houston Grand Opera website and Marquee TVthrough March 21 (the audio recording on Pentatone will be released on March 5), also has violence at its center. The creation of this 30-minute song cycle by composer Jake Heggie and poet and novelist Margaret Atwood was set in motion by baritone Joshua Hopkins in response to a shocking case of domestic violence: On Sept. 22, 2015, in Ontario, a man slaughtered three ex-partners, one of whom was Mr. Hopkins’s sister. Mr. Hopkins’s gripping performance of the cycle speaks to a tragedy that is both personal and universal.

Baritone Joshua Hopkins (foreground) with an image of his sister Nathalie Warmerdam and her two children, Valerie and Adrian (background)PHOTO: JAKE HEGGIE

The film was shot in the 16th Street Train Station in Oakland, Calif., a large room whose shadowy vastness complements lines in the first poem, “Empty Chair”: “She is now emptiness / She is now air.” We see the singer, the composer at the piano, a screen on which different colors are projected, and a single empty chair.

The language of the eight poems is spare, direct and painful, the words of the bereaved brother making his way through different aspects and stages of his grief. The piece builds skillfully, and Mr. Heggie, who writes lyrically and idiomatically for the voice, unerringly finds the musical kernel of each. One is reminded of Schubert’s “Winterreise” and of Schumann’s “Dichterliebe,” both mental journeys of grievous loss, particularly in the way that a song may begin in one emotional register, then take a sudden turn. “Enchantment,” for example, blithely recounts fairy tales about lost girls with happy endings, but concludes, “This is…not that kind of story…” Bleakness and fury gain the upper hand in “Rage,” about the desire for revenge; its introductory lines are sung a cappella, with just the harsh strum of the piano’s strings between them. And in the saddest song, “Bird Soul,” the piano imitates bird songs as the singer wonders “If birds are human souls / What bird are you?” but finally acknowledges “I know you are not a bird…I need you to be somewhere.”

James Niebuhr’s subtle film direction includes color changes—red for “Anger,” pinks and violets for “Bird Soul”—and varied camera angles. The single empty chair is the physical embodiment of one murdered sister; at the climax of the sixth song, the anguished “Lost,” which moves beyond the personal to the larger universe of domestic-violence victims, the camera pulls back to show a whole semicircle of empty chairs. And as the final song concludes, lights flicker on over the chair, warming the space for the words “You are here with me…” as the singer—and the listener—finds some real solace at last.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan). 

‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ and ‘Fidelio’ Reviews: Operas Updated for Our Times

Boston Lyric Opera fuses Philip Glass’s 1987 work with the story of a migrant child in detention; Washington National Opera releases a graphic novel version of Beethoven’s only opera.

A scene from ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’PHOTO: OPERABOX/BOSTON LYRIC OPERA

By Heidi Waleson

Feb. 2, 2021 2:32 pm ET

James Darrah’s new film of “The Fall of the House of Usher,” available on Boston Lyric Opera’s operabox.tv, represents an intriguing take, both in medium and interpretation, on Philip Glass’s 1987 work. However, be warned that you may be perplexed about what’s going on.

Raúl Santos’s screenplay layers the contemporary story of Luna, a Guatemalan migrant child who is interned alone at the U.S. border, over Arthur Yorinks’s original libretto based on Edgar Allan Poe’s horror tale about the twins Roderick and Madeline festering in their decaying Gothic mansion. Luna’s story is depicted in animated charcoal drawings; the Usher tale uses dolls in stop-motion filmmaking. A third visual stream comprises archival television footage, much of it from the 1960s. What do these narratives have to do with one another? Apparently, Luna, mute and traumatized, imagines the Poe story, as if acted out with dolls in an abandoned dollhouse that she finds. The connection is not obvious, but if you can get past a need for literal coherence, the storytelling resonates on more abstract and emotional levels.

Mr. Glass’s 90-minute opera works well as a film score. There is plenty of space for Luna’s tale in its long stretches of purely instrumental music, and the repeating arpeggios, growing in pulsating intensity, push the narratives along. (Conductor David Angus supervised the music recording remotely; the players worked from a click track.) The disembodied voices of the singers— Jesse Darden (Roderick), Chelsea Basler (Madeline) and Daniel Belcher (William, their visitor)—float as nondominant elements in the texture. Adding to the creepiness, Madeline’s part is a wordless vocalise.

The striking visual components, supervised by production designers Yuki Izumihara and Yee Eun Nam and director of photography Pablo Santiago, embrace the opera’s ambiguity and nightmarish ambiance. William has been summoned by Roderick, but for what purpose? Are the twins lovers? Does Madeline actually get buried alive? What happens at the end? Take your best guess. The stop-motion technique makes the doll characters appear alternately helpless and menacing.

The animated drawings of Luna’s nonchronological story convey a different kind of darkness (especially since they are in charcoal) with their depictions of flight, incarceration, looming guards, a near-drowning and a gravedigger. Early in the film, the television footage depicts a happy, sanitized American Dream landscape, with children on school buses, suburban barbecues and birthday parties. Later, it shifts to animal experimentation, Black people being chased off public beaches, and finally modern-day news clips of migrant children in cages at the border.

This complex tapestry of alternating visual and narrative worlds, though swept along by the music, is deliberately unsettling, pushing the viewer to dig for connections. The horror-movie motif established by the spoken prologue— featuring an actress in a badly fitting man’s suit who brandishes scary instruments from an old-fashioned medical bag and turns on a 1960s-era television—offers a clue. Nothing is benign; perhaps the poisonous house is intended as a metaphor for the corruption of that American Dream. However, the strong erotic undertones of the Usher story—glimpsed especially through the fervor of Mr. Darden’s singing—don’t really mesh with Luna’s ordeal, and finally the film feels as though Mr. Glass’s opera has been repurposed for a different story altogether.

A scene from ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’PHOTO: OPERABOX/BOSTON LYRIC OPERA

Some of Mr. Darrah’s recent film projects with other performing-arts groups are clearer. “Lumee’s Dream,” co-directed with Adam Larsen, now available as part of LA Opera’s “Digital Shorts” project, presents an aria from Ellen Reid’s opera “p r i s m,” sung by mezzo Rebecca Jo Loeb, as a serenely elegant array of kaleidoscope images of dancer Sasha Rivero and singer Anna Schubert. (A video of the staged production of the complete opera, which Mr. Darrah helmed, is available on the LA Opera website through Feb. 8.) For the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Mr. Darrah serves as the creative director of “Close Quarters,” online videos that accompany orchestral performances. For Aaron Copland’s “Appalachian Spring,” the camera follows Mr. Darrah as he bicycles through a Los Angeles neighborhood, spinning along busy commercial arteries and residential streets. This steady journey, its scenery so remote from the nonurban inspiration for the Copland piece, seen in split screen with the musicians playing, creates an unexpectedly contemplative atmosphere even as it offers a contemporary gloss on a piece of American nostalgia.

***

As Boston Lyric Opera did with its “Usher” project, Washington National Opera produced a planned 2020-21 season piece in a different medium: The company commissioned a graphic novel, aimed at young readers, based on Beethoven’s “Fidelio.” Created by Kelley Rourke (author) and Erik Teague (co-author and illustrator), the book highlights female heroism. It opens with the opera’s back story, casting Leonore and Florestan as co-leaders of the Resistance to the wicked Governor Pizarro, and then proceeds with the opera’s rescue plot, minus the family comedy and the Prisoners’ Chorus.

The vivid illustrations keep the story in its late 18th-century period, but the text is sprinkled with quotes about feminism and justice from Martin Luther King Jr. , John Lewis and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, emphasizing the opera’s timelessness. And there’s music: A 20-minute digital version of the book, available on the Kennedy Center’s website, features members and alumni of WNO’s Cafritz Young Artists program reading the text (I particularly liked bass-baritone Samuel Weiser’s thuggish Rocco) and singing snippets from the opera with piano accompaniment. It all provides a tidy, focused introduction, with a girl-power spin, to a classic work.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Soldier Songs’ and ‘Titon et L’Aurore’ Reviews: War’s Wounds and Love’s Arrow

A dark opera explores the mind of a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder; a pastoral comedy features earnest lovers, meddling gods and sheep puppets.

Johnathan McCullough in ‘Soldier Songs’PHOTO: OPERA PHILADELPHIA

By Heidi Waleson

Jan. 26, 2021 2:29 pm ET

Operas directed especially for film have been an intriguing artistic byproduct of the Covid-19 pandemic, opening new interpretive avenues. A case in point is the movie of David T. Little’s “Soldier Songs,” created for the Opera Philadelphia Channel. The film makes this 2006 monodrama even more powerful than it was as staged theater. It is an immersive experience that takes the audience on a terrifying dive into the mind of a veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder.

As directed and performed by baritone Johnathan McCullough, with a screenplay by James Darrah and Mr. McCullough, the veteran lives in an Airstream trailer marooned in an otherwise empty field. His home is an encampment, and all the details—the “Don’t Tread on Me” flag outside; the bleak, claustrophobic interior with a constantly operating coffee maker and a handgun on the table—scream isolation and tension. Mr. Little based the libretto of “Soldier Songs” on interviews with friends and family members who served in conflicts from World War II to Afghanistan. Their recorded spoken accounts serve as an essential element in its musical texture, along with the baritone solo part and a small, percussion-driven instrumental ensemble. In the film, the camera’s multiple perspectives add still more layers of meaning and sensation, and accentuate the violent, repetitive quality of the score.

The tight dramatic arc starts with a shot of the open field (there’s a distant booming sound that could be gunfire) before the camera zeroes in on the trailer and its occupant. We see what’s happening inside the veteran’s head as he relives his experiences. He plays at war—as a child with toy soldiers and as an adolescent obsessed with violent videogames—and then segues into the real thing, blasting Metallica “to keep me entertained” while driving a tank. Sometimes it’s now; sometimes it’s then; like the soldier, we’re never entirely sure. The trailer’s window becomes the tank window; burning toast creates a cloud of smoke that becomes a bomb explosion, as Mr. McCullough tumbles out the door in battle gear and cries “Somebody yell cut! This movie is out of control.”

Johnathan McCullough in David T. Little’s ‘Soldier Songs’PHOTO: DOMINIC MERCIER/OPERA PHILADELPIA

Even quieter moments, like the song about the death-notification visit by two Marines, sustain the undercurrent of dread. In an extended sequence about how soldiers call incoming ordnance “steel rain,” the recorded spoken voices are intelligible at first, then pile on top of each other and dissolve into the noise in the veteran’s head as he crawls, again and again, through the field, fleeing invisible enemies. And that Chekhovian gun in the early scene? It reappears, but it’s an open question as to whether it gets used. At the center of the film, Mr. McCullough proves gifted as both actor and singer, his dead-eyed expression a chilling contrast to the anguish in his voice and the endless torment caused by the experience of war that the audience, thanks to his directorial skills, can feel too. Corrado Rovaris led the incisive seven-member instrumental ensemble.

***

After that, I certainly needed some comic relief, which was amply supplied by a new production of Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville’s “Titon et L’Aurore” (1753) from the Opéra Comique. Paris is on lockdown, so the show had only one performance this month, with no audience—the singers and players supplied the applause for one another at the end. The video is available free of charge on Medici.tv through April 19.

This delicious bonbon is served up by director Basil Twist, famed for his work with puppets, with music direction by the great William Christie leading his period-instrument ensemble Les Arts Florissants. It’s a pastoral entertainment with lots of dances and a simple plot: The shepherd Titon and the goddess L’Aurore (Dawn) are in love; a pair of jealous gods, Éole (god of the winds) and Palès (goddess of shepherds), resolve to separate them. Happily, Amour (Love) prevails.

Mr. Twist’s direction and design reflect the airiness of the piece with billowing fabrics that evoke fire and wind, L’Aurore’s iridescent golden dress and Amour’s silver 18th-century court costume, all made vivid by Jean Kalman’s colorful lighting. Puppets are central in the numerous dances, beginning with the Prologue, when earthen statues are brought to life. As befits a pastorale, puppet sheep play a major role. Palès has a fleecy train and pair of sheep companions. Mr. Twist brilliantly builds the comedy, with new sheep for each dance, in the extended scene in which Palès tries to seduce Titon into infidelity. Her ovine companions stand up and dance, other sheep appear in tilting stacks, and still more romping beasts descend from the flies. You can’t keep from laughing.

Standouts in the excellent cast include Gwendoline Blondeel, whose opulent soprano brings warmth and richness to L’Aurore, and Emmanuelle de Negri, a comically vicious Palès (listen to her snarl “haine”—hatred). Julie Roset is a bright-voiced Amour, especially able in the ornamented passages. As Titon, Reinoud Van Mechelen comes into his own in his celebratory final aria; Marc Mauillon could use a bit more vocal weight as the nasty Éole, but his revenge duet with Ms. de Negri is a high point. Mr. Christie’s orchestra sparkles throughout, and their speedy double-time repeats add to the show’s emphatic embrace of fun.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’ and ‘Mezzo Extravaganza’ Reviews: Outdoor Opera Resonates

Now available to watch online, the Atlanta Opera’s in-person performances embraced Covid-19 restrictions as a creative challenge.

Daniela Mack in ‘Mezzo Extravaganza’PHOTO: FELIPE BARRAL

By Heidi Waleson

Jan. 20, 2021 1:21 pm ET

The Atlanta Opera has been one of the few American companies to perform live for in-person audiences during the Covid-19 pandemic. Last fall, using a custom-built, open-sided tent situated on a university baseball field and following rigorous coronavirus protocols, the company gave 17 performances of two one-act operas—Leoncavallo’s “Pagliacci” and Viktor Ullman’s “The Kaiser of Atlantis,” played on alternate days—as well as three concerts. The salaried Atlanta Opera Company Players—a dozen top singers who live in the Atlanta area—and the six members of its young artist program comprise the casts of all the company’s live and digital events.

Films of the live operas and concerts, plus some additional videos, are being distributed on the company’s new Spotlight Media platform , at various price points. “Kaiser,” which is available now, along with the “Mezzo Extravaganza” concert, demonstrates how imaginative direction can harness Covid restrictions for artistic effect.

Ullmann’s sardonic 60-minute opera, with a libretto by Peter Kien, was composed in 1943 in the Nazi “show” camp Terezín but not performed until 1975 (the creators were killed in Auschwitz). The circus-themed production is directed by Tomer Zvulun, the company’s general and artistic director, with scenic design by Julia Noulin-Mérat, costumes by Joanna Schmink, and lighting by Ben Rawson. It skillfully juxtaposes Holocaust references (mountains of discarded shoes) with the visual signals of our current plague era (masks and four movable booths with clear vinyl sides). Singers inside the booths wear no masks; outside them, other singers and circus performers, all masked, stagger through a seemingly toxic landscape. The despotic Kaiser’s reign has produced a land where life and death are equally meaningless. Drunk with power, he decrees a total war that will kill everyone, but Death, angry at not being consulted, goes on strike. As a result, the populace, afflicted by battle and disease, cannot die.

Kevin Burdette, Alek Shrader and Michael Mayes in ‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’PHOTO: KEN HOWARD

The vinyl barriers visually separate perpetrators from victims; the face coverings, like Death’s black-edged teeth, the Soldier’s sci-fi mesh visor, and the gas masks in the “Dance of the Living Dead,” make vivid costume pieces. Although masking results in slightly muffled vocal production, and it is not always obvious who is singing, Jon Summers’s skillful sound design and Felipe Barral’s creative camera work keep the audio balanced and the story clear. Mr. Zvulun’s sensitive direction leavens the nightmarish satire with humanity. Even the Kaiser (the mellifluous baritone Michael Mayes ), who finally leaves his booth and submits to Death in order to end the world’s agony, is strangely pitiable as he sings his lament of failure.

The luxury cast includes mezzo Daniela Mack, powerful and bellicose as the Drummer, tenor Alek Shrader as the plaintive Harlequin, and bass Kevin Burdette as the sepulchral Death, alternately taunting and soothing. As the Girl and the Soldier, Jasmine Habersham’s bright soprano and Brian Vu’s urgent baritone make the pair’s quick switch from enemies to lovers believable, and bass-baritone Calvin Griffin is skillful as the Loudspeaker, who has the unenviable job of telling the Kaiser bad news from outside his bubble. Four circus performers (including a knife-thrower and stilt-walker) and two dancers supply motion and color that make up for the distancing requirements of the staging, and the 12-member orchestra, led by Clinton Smith, proves adept at both the Kurt Weill-like edginess and the Mahlerian pathos of the score. “Pagliacci” will be available starting Jan. 22.

Daniela Mack and circus performers in ‘The Kaiser of Atlantis’PHOTO: RAFTERMEN

The four divas of the Nov. 10 “Mezzo Extravaganza” concert— Jamie Barton, Daniela Mack, Megan Marino, and Gabrielle Beteag —manage to connect with their audience and each other despite occupying separate vinyl booths. Colorfully patterned dresses and chatty introductions help, as do the mostly light-hearted repertoire and the singers’ distinctive vocal and theatrical personalities. Ms. Mack stands out with her voluptuous yet penetrating timbre; she is mesmerizing in pieces ranging from a smoky zarzuela to Rossini’s comic girl power aria “Cruda sorte!” from “L’Italiana in Algeri.” Ms. Barton unleashes a torrent of chest voice and high drama for “O vagabonda stella” from Cilea’s “ Adriana Lecouvreur, ” a marked contrast to Ms. Marino’s lighter sound in a wistful rendition of the traditional Scottish song “ Loch Lomond. ” Ms. Beteag, though a bit more generic in her interpretations than the other three, gives a rousing rendition of the Witch’s aria from Humperdinck’s “Hansel und Gretel” with aplomb. For the final group, each mezzo tackles an aria from Bizet’s “Carmen,” demonstrating how many different interpretations are possible for this familiar character. I was particularly struck by Ms. Marino’s bleak, naked performance of “En vain pour éviter”; this Carmen sees her coming death with a fatalistic chill. Atlanta Opera plans to present “Carmen,” along with Weill’s “Threepenny Opera,” live in the tent in April. Any one of these mezzos could be its star.

Also on Spotlight Media are “Love Letters to Atlanta,” a series of affecting short films, each showcasing one of the Atlanta Opera Company Players singing a classic song in a famous Atlanta space. Engaging interviews with Mr. Zvulun draw out the singers’ stories and connections to the spaces and the songs—bass Morris Robinson, for example, recalls his father telling him how “we” (that is, Black people) once had to enter the Fox Theater via exterior stairs that led to the balcony. Mr. Robinson then fills that theater’s space with “The Impossible Dream.” In her film, Ms. Barton does the same with an eloquent rendition of “Georgia on My Mind”; in his, Mr. Burdette talks about tradition at the vast Atlanta Civic Center Auditorium, once the home of the Metropolitan Opera tour. His song is “If Ever I Would Leave You.” For now, these international singers are not able to leave, and their home company is smart to embrace and showcase them.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Arias on Identity, Isolation and Fear

This year’s Prototype Festival features six boundary-pushing operas, most of which can be enjoyed at home.

A scene from ‘Whiteness Blanc’PHOTO: KAMERON NEAL/JON BURKLUND (ZANNI PRODUCTIONS)

By Heidi WalesonJan. 13, 2021 5:07 pm ET

The annual Prototype Festival (through Jan. 16), produced by Beth Morrison Projects and HERE, always explores new territory in chamber opera theater. This year’s iteration, restricted to digital content due to the Covid-19 pandemic, has, paradoxically, gone even further than usual. The festival’s six presentations headily push boundaries in media, composition, content and geography. They are also available to a much wider public than Prototype’s small theaters can normally hold, and all but one (“Modulation,” which costs $25) are free of charge.

For “Modulation,” the 2021 festival’s world-premiere commission, 13 composers—seven of them women, almost all of them people of color—created a series of short films, accessed through an interactive website. On the home page, vocalist Carmina Escobar’s breath-centered music invites the user to select among three lighted doors; these lead to new pages, each a collection of films about “Identity,” “Fear” or “Isolation,” all themes germane to the current moment.

A scene from ‘Ocean Body’PHOTO: MARK DECHIAZZA

The pieces are as diverse as their creators, and they communicate their personal and political messages with clarity and verve. In “Identity,” Juhi Bansal’s “Waves of Change” juxtaposes melismatic singing in Bengali, a cello solo, and footage of a woman on a surfboard to evoke a sense of boundless freedom. Another “Identity” piece, Paul Pinto’s “Whiteness: Blanc,” uses snappy spoken text and the exponentially multiplied image of the artist’s brown face for a seriocomic exploration of the answer to the question “Where are you from?” “Fear” includes Yvette Janine Jackson’s “Fear Is Their Alibi,” in which a soprano sings a slow blues to an ominous bassoon accompaniment as an animated black line becomes a house, a hand, and a boot that viciously crushes the rest of the line into a helpless black puddle.

There are more noteworthy works behind the “Isolation” door. In Bora Yoon’s expansive “The Life of the World to Come,” bits of Purcell, drumming, the sounds of wind, birds and water, and recorded speech from George Floyd and Greta Thunberg, among others, are layered into a polemical but powerful incantation about the death of the Earth. At the other extreme is the simplicity of Raven Chacon’s haunting “La Indita Cautiva,” a somber captivity ballad. Jimmy López Bellido’s “Where Once We Sang” is the most conventional. It’s an aria, sung by mezzo Sasha Cooke with piano accompaniment, that laments the closing of opera houses and the silencing of live music-making due to the pandemic.

Prototype offers two in-person audience experiences. “Ocean Body,” by composer-singers Helga Davis and Shara Nova with filmmaker Mark DeChiazza, is an alluring 15-minute installation at the arts center HERE. Four viewers at a time can experience the film, which is spread over four screens. On a shell-covered beach, the two women, linked by the strings of their sculptural corsets, sing about constriction, connection and freedom; the experience of hearing the score while surrounded by ocean images offered a fleeting sense of open-air liberation. By contrast, “Times³” (“Times x Times x Times”) by composer Pamela Z and theater artist Geoff Sobelle felt oddly claustrophobic. I opted to listen to this 30-minute sonic evocation of Times Square in the actual Times Square, which Prototype suggests as an option, not a requirement. Samplings of voices talking about rocks, rivers, geologic time, Native Americans, theater marquees, and the subway felt flattened by the dismal scene around me: some mopey Elmos and Disney characters and a few selfie-takers wandering among the pulsating digital advertising signs and the bits of leftover confetti swirling in the chilly wind. It would have been better to listen at home and imagine the place.

Three digital U.S. premieres complete the lineup. The strongest is “The Murder of Halit Yozgat,” composed by Ben Frost and Petter Ekmann, a chilling piece of political theater. Rehearsals for the opera’s world premiere in Germany were shut down in April by the pandemic, so Mr. Frost created a filmed version of the staging that shifts its point of view as frequently as the opera does. It is based on a real event: the 2006 murder of a young man in his Turkish immigrant parents’ internet cafe in Kassel, Germany. No one was convicted in the killing, though a neo-Nazi terror cell claimed responsibility; Forensic Architecture, a London research agency based out of Goldsmiths that investigates human rights violations through pioneering techniques, later created a reconstruction of the crime, based on police documents and other testimony, focusing on the mysterious presence of a German intelligence agent.

In the two-hour-long opera, the scene is reconstructed seven times. Each time through, the seven singers—three women and four men—switch roles as the five witnesses, the victim and his father, without regard for gender, age or ethnicity. In the first several iterations, the string and percussion ensemble, led by Florian Gross, is loud and pounding; the all-white, schematic set rotates, stagehands move the walls, as the singers’ words, in German and English, emerge randomly from the din: “I’m calling about the Passat.” “You’re no good to me dead.” After a brief spoken explanation, the reconstructions become slower and less chaotic; the accompaniment thins, and walls and set pieces are permanently removed. In the last one, the singers shiver against an aural windscape in dim light and finally scurry away, leaving only the dead body, and no real answer, behind.

“Wide Slumber for Lepidopterists,” by composer Valgeir Sigurdsson, seen in a video of a staged 2014 performance at the Reykjavik Arts Festival, was vaguer. Based on a book by A Rawlings, the 60-minute piece inscrutably pairs the study of sleep and dreams with the study of the life cycle of butterflies and moths. The production, by VaVaVoom Theatre and Bedroom Community, directed by Sara Martí, gets its punch from the look of the show (the threads that ensnare the male singer/sleeper; a gorgeous, woven chrysalis) rather than the music, although I liked the striking contralto range of Ásgerdur Júníusdóttir, one of the two female singer-scientists.

“The Planet—A Lament,” a collaboration between the Indonesian director Garin Nugroho and the Papuan composer-singer Septina Rosalina Layan inspired by Pacific Islander indigenous traditions, is in some ways the most immediate and visceral Prototype offering. In a stage-performance video, Ms. Layan, the 14-voice Mazmur Chorale and five dancers enact a purification ritual for a despoiled world. The harmonies of the choral lamentations are unusual, but their feelings spark immediate recognition, as do Joy Alpuerto Ritter’s stomping choreography and Anna Tregloan’s sets and costumes, which incorporate trash and indigenous weaving. Art, the show seems to say, will play a central role in resurrection, even with all we have lost or destroyed.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Satisfying, Bite-Sized Operas

Short pieces from 20 Irish composers, a serial space opera and a trio of works inspired by famous diaries.

Raphaela Mangan and Rachel Croash in ‘Close’PHOTO: STE MURRAY/IRISH NATIONAL OPERA

By Heidi Waleson

Dec. 28, 2020 2:42 pm ET

With opera gone digital due to the Covid-19 pandemic, fans can experience voices, composers and opera companies they might never otherwise have heard. The Irish National Opera commissioned short (five- to eight-minute) pieces from 20 Irish composers. Recorded in Dublin’s Gaiety Theatre with the RTÉ Concert Orchestra and filmed in a lively variety of styles, the resulting “20 Shots of Opera”, available free, is an exhilarating jaunt through up-to-the-minute lyric creativity. Unlike the experience of losing yourself in the lengthy grandeur of more traditional operas, you absorb these intimate quick takes like jolts of recognition.

In the opening comedy, “Mrs. Streicher” by Gerald Barry, the best-known of the composers, a tenor sits at a table ranting furiously about servants and laundry, with interjections from a tuba. The text is from Beethoven’s letters. Several pieces explore separation: In Éna Brennan’s “Rupture,” a soprano duels with her inner, critical voice; in Hannah Peel’s “Close,” two women have an awkward first in-person, socially distanced date. One powerful group of works looks at death: In Alex Dowling’s “Her Name,” a sweet-voiced choirboy mourns his mother; Michael Gallen’s “At a Loss” is a large-scale diva turn, as the soprano awaits news of her mother’s death; Andrew Hamilton’s “Erth Upon Erth” is a wordless howl, starting with a woman’s mouth in close-up and ending with her zipped into a body bag on a gurney.

Operas made just for film can inspire highly creative visuals. “Verballing” by David Coonan employs black-and-white animation. A female police officer, getting schooled in how to question a murder suspect, sings just one word—“Yeah,” repeated higher and higher. The instructions appear only in type, and as the tension mounts, the background dissolves so that her white face floats in a sea of darkness. In the hilarious “A Message for Marty (or `The Ring’)” by Conor Mitchell, two sisters call out an ex (who dumped one of them by text); the jittery cellphone picture, the tacky costumes, and the escalating fury, plus a snippet of Wagner, is opera extremism in modern dress. 

Most of the pieces are for women’s voices, exploring different timbres and expressivity. I was struck by the fierce intensity of mezzo Naomi Louisa O’Connell in Emma O’Halloran’s “The Wait,” and the simple, folk-like cadences of Benedict Schlepper-Connolly’s “Dust,” a lament for the natural world, poignantly sung by Michelle O’Rourke. And the insidiously floating and twisting soprano line of “Libris Solar,” sung by Claudia Boyle, made me want to hear something longer from composer Jennifer Walshe.

***

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Back in the early months of lockdown, director Kristin Marting, composer Kamala Sankaram, librettist Rob Handel and the arts center HERE experimented with digital opera in their 10-minute Zoom piece, “All Decisions Will Be Made by Consensus.” The team has further developed their technique with “Only You Will Recognize the Signal,” dubbed a “serial space opera,” which was released over seven weeks in live, 10-minute episodes and is now available as a 70-minute stream through Feb. 17, 2021; pay what you wish. “Signal” has background video, designed by David Bengali. The close-up images of six singers (a seventh is only heard), performing from separate locations, are occasionally superimposed on one another. Ms. Sankaram’s ingenious score, with its urgent, repetitive vocal motifs and electronic accompaniment, builds tension and sustains interest over this much longer, more sophisticated story line, while Mr. Handel’s text offers tragicomedy with a light touch.

On a luxury spacecraft, five travelers, immigrating to a distant planet, awaken prematurely from therapeutic hypothermia. Alone in their pods, they frantically relive the histories—which include one another—that they were trying to escape, as the ship’s computer, Bob (baritone Christopher Burchett ), works ineffectually to solve the problem. (Unlike the malevolent HAL of “2001: A Space Odyssey,” Bob has an unthreatening human presence and a soothing voice.) As we learn more about each of these troubled people, the jittery musical language mirrors their chaotic pasts and, it turns out, uncertain future. Mezzo Hai-Ting Chinn is splendid as Fennel, the central traveler; Paul An, Adrienne Danrich, Joy Jan Jones and Jorell Williams add layers of richness in solos and ensembles; and Joan La Barbara has an ethereal turn as another spaceship’s computer with some disturbing news. The show is dubbed “Season 1”; I look forward to “Season 2.”

***

On Site Opera’s live productions have geographical context—like “The Secret Gardener” in an actual garden. Its latest project, “The Beauty That Still Remains: Diaries in Song”($120 for the complete set), creates an emotional landscape for all of us confined to our homes. Three sepia-toned, handwritten diaries arrive in the mail. Each looks like a relic, dug out of an attic or an archive. You follow an internet link to an audio recording, and the first-person account on the pages becomes a haunting voice, the dead speaking from the distant past. 

The series, directed by Eric Einhorn, with pianist Howard Watkins as the sensitive accompanist, has its own dramatic arc. It begins with Leoš Janáček’s “The Diary of One Who Vanished,” a straightforward, fictional drama of a farm boy who falls in love with a Roma girl and leaves his family for her, sung in an English translation. The doodles in the diary match the plaintive youthfulness of Bernard Holcomb’s tenor; the buildup of anxiety in the first group of songs gives way to the seductive allure of Vanessa Cariddi’s mezzo, and a magical trio of background voices. 

In Dominick Argento’s “From the Diary of Virginia Woolf, ” we are in the real world: The writer’s musings, seen in her tiny, crabbed handwriting, are overlaid by the listener’s own knowledge of Woolf’s books, her life and her suicide. Argento’s eloquent settings turn the prose into poetry; Ms. Cariddi captures its intimacy and introspection, and its sense of random fragments that coalesce to form a whole. Finally, in Juliana Hall’s “A World Turned Upside Down,” taken from the diary of Anne Frank, the immortal teenager’s slender voice is shrouded by global catastrophe. It begins with the gleeful giggles of a 13-year-old, and Cristina Maria Castro’s soprano seems to grow up as the entries get more somber and the sense of claustrophobia and doom overtakes the young author.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘The Anonymous Lover’ and ‘Dido and Aeneas’ Reviews: A Rediscovery and a Rehash

A filmed production from the Los Angeles Opera spotlights the work of an 18th-century Black composer; the Boston Camerata offers a clumsy filmed staging of the Purcell classic.

Tiffany Townsend as Leontine in ‘The Anonymous Lover’PHOTO: LAWRENCE K. HO

By Heidi Waleson

Nov. 18, 2020 12:49 pm ET

It turns out that pandemic times offer opportunities for new discoveries. The Los Angeles Opera, having canceled its scheduled fall 2020 performances, instead mounted a small-scale, filmed production of “The Anonymous Lover” (“L’amant anonyme”)by the underappreciated 18th-century Black composer Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges. The show, streaming without charge through Nov. 29, neatly accomplishes several goals: work for members of LA Opera’s young artist program and its sidelined orchestra; a new staged opera experience for its audience; and a concrete response to the calls for racial justice that have swept arts organizations along with the rest of the country.

Bologne was born in Guadeloupe in 1745, the son of an aristocratic plantation owner and an enslaved woman. Sent to France at an early age to be educated, he quickly gained fame as a fencer, violinist, conductor and prolific composer. He met Haydn, and probably Mozart. Of his six operas, only “L’amant anonyme,” which had its premiere in 1780, is fully extant. An opéra comique with spoken dialogue and extended dance sections, its vivid music transcends a wafer-thin love plot. Léontine, a widow, has sworn off love after a bad marriage. Valcour, her closest friend and confidant, secretly loves her and has been anonymously courting her with help from her crafty servant, Ophémon. Naturally, everything works out in the end.

Robert Stahley as ValcourPHOTO: LAWRENCE K. HO

The backbone of the opera is a series of bravura arias for Léontine—think Fiordiligi in Mozart’s “Cosi fan tutte”—as the heroine gradually shifts her position from “Never again” to “Yes, I will.” Tiffany Townsend proved equal to the role’s challenges with a powerhouse soprano and expressive presence. Tenor Robert Stahley brought an ardent sweetness to Valcour; baritone Michael J. Hawk was a comical Ophémon. Léontine’s friend Dorothée is a spoken role; here, Alaysha Fox made a strong impression with an interpolated aria from an earlier Bologne opera, “Ernestine,” which, while weighty for this comedy, showed off her velvety soprano. Mezzo-soprano Gabriela Flores and countertenor Jacob Ingbar were charming as the uncomplicated young lovers Jeannette and Colin, whose wedding celebration supplies the stimulus for the denouement.

LA Opera devised some ingenious solutions for the current limitations on live performance. The show was produced at the Colburn School, across Grand Avenue from LA Opera’s usual home in the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. The orchestra, ably conducted by James Conlon, recorded its music in advance; the singers heard it through earpieces. With no audience, director Bruce A. Lemon Jr. could use every corner of the school’s raked concert hall for his staging. To keep appropriately distanced, the singers performed much of their music in separate areas of the hall, with screens behind them; artfully superimposed camera shots with exaggeratedly colorful lighting (lots of green, pink and purple) by Pablo Santiago made them appear to be together. Hana S. Kim’s set and projection designs (including some spooling background paisley) and Misty Ayres’s colorful costumes (flowered dresses for Léontine and Dorothée; patchwork for Ophémon) suggested a cozy, playful environment, a sort of limbo rather than an attempt at a realistic location. Updated English dialogue by Mr. Lemon and dramaturge Ariane Helou provided continuity.

The show gave full weight to the opera’s numerous lively dance numbers, performed on the stage by Andrea Beasom and Daniel Lindgren. Ms. Beasom’s charming choreography featured some witty physical commentary on the difficulties of remote partnering. (After motioning each other away, they donned masks and gloves for closer contact.) Mr. Lemon brought the whole cast onto the stage for the festive finale, a circling, distanced dance that promised connection in a time when that is hard to achieve.

Tahanee Aluwihare as Dido in ‘Dido and Aeneas’PHOTO: PAULA AGUILERA AND JONATHAN WILLIAMS

On the opposite coast, the Boston Camerata devised a staged and filmed production of Purcell’s “Dido and Aeneas”. It is available for streaming ($10-$50) through Nov. 29.

Produced at the Longy School of Music of Bard College in Cambridge, Mass., the production, directed by Anne Azéma, with lighting and media by Peter Torpey, is an awkward combination of stage performance and film. The singing and playing take place inside the concert hall, without an audience, and the directing is minimal and rather clumsy. The singers sometimes appear in cutaway exterior shots, such as a garden, but the juxtaposition is confusing rather than evocative. The show’s principal issue, however, is recording. When the opera was streamed to a high-definition television and to high-end stereo speakers via a digital audio converter, the small instrumental ensemble of string quartet and harpsichord sounded aurally present, but the voices were remote and echoey, and the text was largely unintelligible. The problem was less severe in a laptop’s flatter audio environment.

As Dido, Tahanee Aluwihare displayed an attractive mezzo and acted the character with generalized unhappiness; tenor Jordan Weatherston Pitts sounded pretty rather than terrifying as the Sorcerer. Luke Scott was a solid Aeneas, and Camila Parias made a good showing as Belinda. Students from the Longy School filled out the cast and served as the (masked) chorus. The instrumental ensemble, led by Ms. Azéma, started out stiffly but became more rhythmically flexible as the opera progressed. Opera’s move to the digital world is clearly full of pitfalls. Projects like this one demonstrate how hard (and expensive) it is to do well.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘4/4’ and ‘New Dark Age’ Review: Streamed and Sung From London

Two original productions from the Royal Opera House, performed live before small audiences and viewable on the company’s website, offer a stirring reconnection to opera as it was.

Jonathan McGovernPHOTO: TRISTRAM KENTON

By Heidi Waleson

Nov. 4, 2020 1:58 pm ET

Listen to this article7 minutes00:00 / 07:051x

Since government money subsidizes much of their activity, some opera houses in Europe were able to offer live performances this fall, with in-theater audiences small enough to conform to safety protocols. London’s Royal Opera House devised a series of programs that use minimal stage forces to protect the artists and crew. The series opened with two ingenious original productions. Each was performed once in the opera house for a live audience, filmed, and is now available to stream for a fee on the company’s website.

“4/4,” curated by Oliver Mears, ROH’s director of opera, juxtaposed four short dramatic vocal works of dizzying variety in a two-hour, intermission-free program designed by Antony McDonald (available through Nov. 16). The opener, Adele Thomas’s staging of Handel’s “Apollo and Daphne,” did not hold back in depicting the cantata’s scenario of attempted rape, pitting Jonathan McGovern’s aggressive Apollo (sporting a bright red codpiece and gloves) against Alexandra Lowe’s resistant Daphne. Christian Curnyn’s astute conducting traced the characters’ development and kept raising the threat level. It only subsided as Apollo sang his final trancelike aria of regret while sifting through a pile of laurel leaves. Samuel Barber’s “Knoxville: Summer of 1915” is a far gentler piece. With her voluptuous soprano, Masabane Cecilia Rangwanasha brought urgency and dreamy sorrow to this recollection of a happier past. She wore a proper Southern matron’s attire with white gloves and pushed a baby carriage; when she arranged four towel dolls on a bench to enact a backyard family gathering, the moment felt especially sad. (Mr. McDonald directed; Patrick Milne conducted.)

Susan Bickley, Nadine Benjamin and Anna Dennis PHOTO: TRISTRAM KENTON

Directed by Deborah Warner and conducted by Richard Hetherington, Benjamin Britten’s “Phaedra,” a 20th-century interpretation of the baroque solo cantata, kicked the evening into high dramatic gear. Mezzo Christine Rice, wearing a blue work shirt on a starkly lighted stage, ferociously plumbed the character’s adulterous passion for her stepson through paroxysms of guilt, lust and despair, and the slow, chilly denouément of her suicide. Then HK Gruber’s antic “Frankenstein!!” brought the evening to a demented conclusion. Tenor Allan Clayton, dressed like an aging rocker with chest-length hair and a T-shirt reading “End of Bedlam: The New Abnormal,” snarled, cooed and growled his way through a collection of sardonic children’s stories and comics (H.C. Artmann’s German rhymes were done in English translation). “Frankenstein!!,” featuring characters from John Wayne to assorted monsters, evokes Arnold Schoenberg crossed with Kurt Weill, and includes instruments like whirly tubes, kazoos, a penny whistle and a comb. Conducted by Edmund Whitehead and directed by Richard Jones, the show was played in front of a curtain with actor Dawn Woolongong scurrying to provide props. It was savage and hilarious. 

Christine RicePHOTO: TRISTRAM KENTON

The second two-hour show, “New Dark Age,” is a double bill of contemporary works by female composers (available through Nov. 23). Hannah Kendall’s “The Knife of Dawn” (2016) depicts the Guyanese poet Martin Carter at the end of a month-long hunger strike during his political imprisonment in 1953. Tessa McWatt’s libretto incorporates several of Carter’s poems. The protagonist—starving and hallucinating the voices of his wife, his unborn child, and his political allies (performed by three unseen female singers)—wrestles over whether continuing to write would contribute more to the struggle for freedom than his death would. Directed by Ola Ince, baritone Peter Brathwaite gave a forceful, passionate performance; Vicki Mortimer’s prison set, Adam Silverman’s lighting, and Akhila Krishnan’s video (including a solar eclipse) created an appropriately gloomy environment. However, Ms. Kendall’s stentorian, unvaried vocal writing seemed devised to deliver text rather than speak for itself. The accompaniment, a string trio and a harp, provided a bit of contrast, but at nearly an hour in length, the piece felt relentless and endless. Jonathon Heyward conducted. 

The companion work, “A New Dark Age,” was much more successful. A 10-movement cycle, it artfully combined songs from Missy Mazzoli’s “Vespers for a New Dark Age” (2014) with pieces by Anna Thorvaldsdottir (2005 and 2016) and Anna Meredith (2004, 2010 and 2016). Featuring two sopranos, Nadine Benjamin and Anna Dennis; mezzo Susan Bickley; an eight-voice, unseen chorus; and a chamber orchestra—all conducted by Natalie Murray Beale—the three composers’ music meshed seamlessly. The themes, enhanced by Grant Gee’s video and Katie Mitchell’s direction, created a persuasive narrative about the soul’s survival in the time of Covid. 

The tight, sometimes jittery vocal harmonies and propulsive rhythms of Ms. Mazzoli’s songs speak of uncertainty and determination and match Matthew Zapruder’s texts—“Come on, come on, all you ghosts,” cries one. The centerpiece of “A New Dark Age” is Ms. Thorvaldsdottir’s astonishing “Ad Genua” (To the Knees), written as a modern response to Dieterich Buxtehude’s 1680 oratorio, “Membra Jesu Nostri.” Its ecstatic text by Gudrún Eva Mínervudóttir begins “I fall to my knees and ask forgiveness for lazy thoughts, unseemly hunger, and the wild, beautiful stampede of my fear”; the eight-voice SATB choir seems to envelop the pleading soprano soloist (Ms. Dennis) in a comforting haze. Ms. Meredith’s “Heal You,” with text by Philip Ridley, takes a simpler path; it is a plaintive, consoling trio. 

Peter BrathwaitePHOTO: TRISTRAM KENTON

The three excellent soloists sat in distanced chairs; they faced the audience and wore masks when not singing. Mr. Gee’s video, projected above them, showed their journeys from their homes, through city streets and suburban neighborhoods, past signs about masks and social distancing, to the Covent Garden stage. Images were sometimes superimposed on each other: As one singer took a train and watched the landscape go by, another’s face grew huge outside its window and then pixelated into nothingness. Anxiety thus overlaid the ordinariness of daily life. In the final section, the filmed women took their seats, and to Ms. Meredith’s spare “Low Light,” for harpsichord and strings, melted away into the darkness. The artists had made it to the theater and performed. Would it happen again?

That anxiety remains. England, Italy, France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and Austria have now closed their theaters again in response to the recent surge in virus cases. The Bavarian State Opera managed to transmit the livestream of its new production of Walter Braunfels’s “The Birds” just under the wire; it is available on demand on the company’s website starting Nov. 5.

—Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

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Singing at a Social Distance

Opera companies’ online offerings, including White Snake Projects’ ambitious ‘Alice in the Pandemic,’ continue to explore the possibilities of virtual performance.

The White Rabbit in ‘Alice in the Pandemic’PHOTO: CURVIN HUBER

By Heidi Waleson

Oct. 26, 2020 3:58 pm ET

One challenge to making live ensemble music online is latency—the signal lag between the computers of musicians who are not in the same location. With the aid of some tech experts, the Boston-based White Snake Projects, an indie opera company founded by Cerise Lim Jacobs, came up with a solution. In the Oct. 23 online premiere of “Alice in the Pandemic,” by Jorge Sosa with a libretto by Ms. Jacobs, three singers sang live in ensemble despite being at different locations.

“Alice” is ambitious in many respects. The one-hour opera, which has 10 scenes, was written, revised, rehearsed and produced entirely online in six months. Some of the “sets” are real (such as Alice’s bedroom); others are computer-generated, using video-game-style environments. Character avatars in the CG sets have facial movements that reflect those of the singers in real time; the singers’ actual faces also appear in boxes in those scenes. The opening performance had just one noticeable technical glitch—an interrupted scene that was restarted after a five-minute pause.

In the opera, Alice (soprano Carami Hilaire), a nurse, searches through a nightmare world for her mother (mezzo Eve Gigliotti), who has been taken to a hospital with symptoms of Covid-19. Alice’s hallucinations could stem from any number of sources. Permanently angry at her mother and guilt-ridden, she is stressed by her hospital work in the pandemic. She also appears to be addicted to pills and coming down with the virus herself. Her guide is the White Rabbit (countertenor Daniel Moody), alternately comical (he dances Charleston steps) and menacing. Alice meets him first in a subway car, then in an empty cityscape. He drags her through an ATM to the bedside of his rabbit wife, who, in the opera’s one lighthearted scene, gives birth to 12 babies. There’s also a fair and an underground cavern.

The CGI hallucinations alternate with “real” scenes, mostly in Alice’s bedroom, that pull the story back to the world in which millions of people are sick and dying. The intensity level of the arias and ensembles in these sections rises steadily; under Elena Araoz’s direction, which often has singers facing straight into the camera, the opera frequently spills over into melodrama.

Carami Hilaire as Alice in ‘Alice in the Pandemic’PHOTO: WHITE SNAKE PROJECTS

Tech ingenuity notwithstanding, opera made for the screen needs new forms; the dramaturgy and music for “Alice” are old-fashioned. Ms. Jacobs’s libretto crams an enormous amount of thematic and emotional material into a relatively short span, and Mr. Sosa’s music, despite the occasional acerbic edge—such as a recurring circus-like arrangement of “The Sidewalks of New York”—is tuneful rather than acute. Thus, the overall impression is one of piling up and piling on, which leads to overload on the small screen. The climactic revelation scene, in which we learn the roots of the mother-daughter estrangement, is pure daytime TV (but with avatars), accompanied by an insistent backbeat.

The music director was Tian Hui Ng; the pre-recorded accompaniment consisted of strings, electronics, and the Voices Boston children’s choir (most noticeable as the baby rabbits). The three excellent singers weren’t always successful at making their performances work in close-up on the small screen—their emotion and expressivity seemed more suited to a theater space. Jeanette Yew designed the projections and lighting. The tech wizards—sound engineer Jon Robertson, video engineer Andy Carluccio, director of innovation Curvin Huber, video engineer/operator James Ruth, and director of CGI Pirate Epstein—created a remarkable new environment for operatic experimentation. The final performance is Oct. 27; future plans for the show will be announced on WSP’s website.

***

The Opera Philadelphia Channel, a streaming service, also launched on Oct. 23, with “Lawrence Brownlee and Friends.” Like all the channel’s programs, the concert was filmed rather than live, shot in September at Philadelphia’s Wilma Theater. Mr. Brownlee, the celebrated tenor, played genial host to his four collaborators—pianist Myra Huang and sopranos Lindsey Reynolds, Sarah Shafer and Karen Slack—in interview segments, during which they wore masks and were separated by a plexiglass barrier.

Elegantly produced, with simple but effective camera work and subtle theatrical lighting, the program also had a message about empowering and showcasing female and Black artists (all the performers fit one or both of those categories). Its progression from arias to songs by women, spirituals and more popular pieces was smooth and effective, and every performance sparkled.

Tenor Lawrence Brownlee and soprano Karen Slack with pianist Myra HuangPHOTO: OPERA PHILADELPHIA CHANNEL/DOMINIC M. MERCIER

A few standouts: Mr. Brownlee showing off his bel canto effervescence in “Allegro io son” from Donizetti’s “Rita”; Ms. Shafer’s lively rendition of “The Year’s at the Spring” by Amy Beach; and Ms. Reynolds and Ms. Slack in a heart-rending duet version of the spiritual “Watch and Pray.” Ms. Reynolds, the youngest of the group, displayed easy wit along with vocal flexibility in Victor Herbert’s comical “Art Is Calling for Me,” and the ladies serially bested Mr. Brownlee in “Anything You Can Do” from “Annie Get Your Gun.” Ms. Huang was a sensitive partner throughout. Future OPC offerings include “La Traviata” starring Lisette Oropesa (Oct. 30) and Mr. Brownlee in “Cycles of My Being” by Tyshawn Sorey (Nov. 20). A new film of David T. Little’s “Soldier Songs” and a series of digital commissions will follow.

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Newly created opera films now available from U.S. companies include Mr. Little’s “Vinkensport, or The Finch Opera” (Houston Grand Opera/Marquee TV). This engaging 45-minute comedy, featuring the obscure Belgian sport of finch sitting, has been artfully co-directed by Ryan McKinny (who also plays one of the six roles) and E. Loren Meeker. Built largely on monologues, it is ideal for socially distanced creation. Another ingenious project is “Tales From a Safe Distance,” from the Decameron Opera Coalition. Nine small opera companies banded together to create nine 10-minute original operas, plus a 10th wraparound piece, all with different creative teams, based on stories from Boccaccio’s 14th-century work about waiting out a plague.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).