‘Salome’ and ‘Giulio Cesare in Egitto’ Reviews: In These Operas, Heads Will Roll

Claus Guth’s production of the Strauss opera at the Met emphasizes its heroine’s history of abuse in telling the tale of obsession and decapitation; at Carnegie Hall, Harry Bicket and the English Concert brought Handel’s epic of love and vengeance vividly to life.

By 

Heidi Waleson

May 5, 2025 at 5:08 pm ET

Peter Mattei and Elza van den Heever in ‘Salome’ at the Met.

Peter Mattei and Elza van den Heever in ‘Salome’ at the Met. PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN/MET OPERA

New York

From its insidious opening clarinet solo, Richard Strauss’s “Salome” is a creepy, unsettling piece of theater, its story rooted in unhealthy sexual obsession. For his new production at the Metropolitan Opera, director Claus Guth dissects that malady, but his visualization is so chilly and clinical that we feel neither its heat nor its horror.

The production opens with the sound of a music box, a video image of a veiled child in white on a scrim, and an actual child ripping the arms off a doll. The scrim rises on an all-black room with Victorian design elements and rows of waiters in black livery; on an upstage platform, a shadowy group of black-clad figures wearing ram’s heads pursue a naked woman. (Etienne Pluss designed the sets; Olaf Freese the lighting; Ursula Kudrna the costumes.) When Salome (Elza van den Heever) sheds her demure black velvet, white-collared dress, she’s wearing a child’s white nightgown, setting up the conceit: All her life, Salome has been terrorized and sexually abused by her stepfather, Herod (Gerhard Siegel).

The point is clear, especially when the set rises and Salome descends into an all-white cistern to visit Jochanaan (Peter Mattei). The prophet, wearing a tattered loincloth and white body makeup, is chained in a corner; a child’s toys and rocking horse are also present. It’s the negative of the black room upstairs, and here Salome can be the aggressor rather than the victim. Mr. Guth suggests that the opera, culminating in Salome’s demand for the prophet’s head, is her liberation from the hideous darkness of her childhood.

A scene from ‘Salome.’

A scene from ‘Salome.’ PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN/MET OPERA

The Dance of the Seven Veils makes the history explicit. Six girls of ascending heights represent Salome at different ages; they dance in turn for a Herod figure in a ram’s head, with the dances becoming increasingly sophisticated and disturbing. Ms. Van den Heever is the final dancer; she stabs the Herod figure with the stick he has used to threaten the others. Wishful thinking, perhaps, since the actual Herod applauds the performance. Salome’s real liberation occurs after her not very necrophiliac final scene with Jochanaan’s head—and, unusually, his decapitated body—in the cistern. When she again ascends the stairs, the black room is in ruins and it is Herod, not she, who falls dead.

The black-and-white monotony of the production was, unfortunately, mirrored by Yannick Nézet-Séguin’s monochromatic, almost uniformly loud conducting. There are myriad color subtleties in the orchestral score, but they were rarely apparent, and it was hard to feel the waves of tension and revulsion that give the opera its frisson and sultry luridness.

The conducting did not help the excellent cast. Ms. Van den Heever’s clarion Salome was often smothered in her middle and lower ranges. Peter Mattei was luckier, since he was downstage for Jochanaan’s one visible scene, and his offstage admonitions were amplified, giving presence to his warm, resonant baritone. Mr. Siegel was an intense, bedeviled Herod, his tenor unstrained in the character’s high tessitura. Michelle DeYoung stood out as Salome’s mother, Herodias; dressed in an orange dress and wig, she had the only color onstage, apart from the blood. The capable singers in secondary roles, including Piotr Buszewski as the unfortunate Narraboth, were theatrically hampered by their all-black costumes—it was hard to tell the soldiers (or waiters) from the squabbling Jews and the pious Nazarenes.


Christophe Dumaux and Louise Alder in the English Concert’s performance of ‘Giulio Cesare in Egitto.’

Christophe Dumaux and Louise Alder in the English Concert’s performance of ‘Giulio Cesare in Egitto.’PHOTO: FADI KHEIR

Harry Bicket and the English Concert’s annual opera visit to Carnegie Hall on Sunday was a four-hour feast of vocal and orchestral luxury. Handel’s “Giulio Cesare in Egitto” is a parade of brilliant numbers, and Mr. Bicket assembled a stellar team of soloists, headed by Christophe Dumaux as Cesare and Louise Alder as Cleopatra. Everyone sang from memory and, along with some simple but effective staging touches and a few instances of sartorial splendor, this nominally concert performance felt more like theater than some actual theater does.

Mr. Dumaux’s vibrant countertenor is consistently strong throughout its range. His ease of delivery served his serious and playful moments equally, whether Cesare was brooding over the dead Pompey’s urn and the fleetingness of glory or trading elaborate riffs with lead violinist Nadja Zwiener’s songbird imitations. Cleopatra undergoes the opera’s greatest transformation—from flirtatious vamp to tragic heroine—and Ms. Alder’s soprano was the event of the afternoon, revealing new levels of richness and textural color with each aria. Both singers commanded the stage.

As the tormented Cornelia—her murdered husband Pompey’s head is delivered to Cesare in the first scene; three other characters immediately begin pursuing her—mezzo Beth Taylor lamented with fervor. Mezzo Paula Murrihy brought a supple, youthful earnestness to her son, Sesto, his father’s avenger. Countertenor John Holiday was a spiteful, swaggering Tolomeo, most impressive in his dazzling high register. He also had the most striking outfit, with a burgundy coat and jeweled, high-heeled Louboutin boots. Baritone Morgan Pearse (Achilla), countertenor Meili Li (Nireno) and baritone Thomas Chenhall (Curio) ably rounded out the cast.

Mr. Bicket and his orchestra—individuals and tutti—were as characterful and sensitive as the singers. The many outstanding obbligato moments included hornist Ursula Paludan Monberg dueting with Mr. Dumaux on the catchy, hunting-themed “Va tacito,” and cellist Joseph Crouch sweetly accompanying Ms. Murrihy’s simple “Cara speme.” For Cleopatra’s wrenching “Se pietà,” the entire orchestra seemed to be breathing with her and matching her dynamic control, the strings swelling and then narrowing to a delicate thread.

The staging bits and touches of humor—Mr. Pearse had Pompey’s head in a Macy’s shopping bag; Mr. Dumaux listened to Ms. Alder’s seduction aria from a seat in the audience—also kept the afternoon buoyant. The opera, after all, has a happy ending, and The English Concert clearly revels in its kaleidoscopic array of musical riches.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Enveloping Acoustics in the Frick Collection’s New Auditorium

In the hall’s inaugural concert last weekend, the Jupiter Ensemble performed the music of Handel featuring mezzo-soprano Lea Desandre and was joined by countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzo for a premiere by Nico Muhly.

By 

Heidi Waleson

May 1, 2025 at 4:03 pm ET


Jupiter Ensemble and Lea Desandre at the Frick’s new Stephen A. Schwarzman Auditorium.

Jupiter Ensemble and Lea Desandre at the Frick’s new Stephen A. Schwarzman Auditorium. PHOTO: GEORGE KOELLE

New York

The renovated Frick Collection includes a splendid new asset for the New York music scene: The Stephen A. Schwarzman Auditorium. Inaugurated on Saturday with a concert by the period-instrument Jupiter Ensemble, this 218-seat sub-basement-level hall proved the perfect environment for historical performance. An elegant, cave-inspired space, with softly undulating white walls and tiered audience seating descending toward the stage floor, it offers an intimate, enveloping acoustical experience. The sound quality is warm and subtly resonant, clear without being dry, flattering to instruments and voices alike.  

A new iteration of lutenist Thomas Dunford’s Jupiter Ensemble featured American musicians—five string players and one on harpsichord and organ continuo—along with mezzo-soprano Lea Desandre in an hourlong program of music mostly drawn from Handel’s oratorios. Midway through, countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzojoined the string players for a world premiere by Nico Muhly. 

Jupiter Ensemble, Anthony Roth Costanzo and Ms. Desandre

Jupiter Ensemble, Anthony Roth Costanzo and Ms. Desandre PHOTO: GEORGE KOELLE

The Handel sequence was deftly organized. Arias were paired, with slow numbers followed by fast ones, so Ms. Desandre’s steady, trance-like “As with rosy steps the morn” from “Theodora” was succeeded by an explosion of jubilant, pinpoint coloratura in “Prophetic raptures swell” from “Joseph and His Brethren.” In addition to its sensitive accompaniments, the band had its own opportunities to shine, including some vivacious dances from “Terpsichore” and an artful arrangement of the Sarabande from the Suite No. 4 in D minor. The acoustics allowed Mr. Dunford’s virtuosic work on the archlute, a soft instrument that can often be overwhelmed, to more than hold its own in the texture.

Mr. Muhly’s piece, “We Sundry Things Invent,” commissioned by the Frick, was a response to one of the collection’s greatest paintings: Giovanni Bellini’s “St. Francis in the Desert” (c. 1475-80). A setting of Thomas Traherne’s “Consummation,” its musical progression—from a serene, circling contemplation of the immediate to an expansion into awe of the infinite— was beautifully calibrated. Mr. Costanzo’s eloquent, straightforward delivery evoked the rapturous spirit of Bellini’s painting. The artwork was projected above the musicians, but you didn’t need to look at it to get the point.

‘Giulio Cesare’ and ‘Countertenor’ Review: Experiments in Sound and Scent

In upstate New York, director R.B. Schlather sought to wrestle Handel’s opera into modernity; in Brooklyn, Anthony Roth Costanzo offered a performance considering the high male voice that included an olfactory component.

Randall Scotting in the title role of ‘Giulio Cesare.’

Randall Scotting in the title role of ‘Giulio Cesare.’ PHOTO: MATTHEW PLACEK

By Heidi Waleson

April 21, 2025 at 5:15 pm ET

Hudson, N.Y.

Director R.B. Schlather’s operas in Hudson Hall are billed as no-frills projects, with talent and materials locally sourced as much as possible. They are popular, judging from the jammed-in, SRO crowd at Handel’s “Giulio Cesare,” which opened on Saturday. Production values were minimalist. The set, designed by Mr. Schlather, was two enormous black walls, painted with glitter and placed at an open angle, plus a catwalk through the center of the audience. Masha Tsimring’s lighting was dark; shadows were a major design element.

Mr. Schlather is working hard to goose this opera into modernity, and he succeeds in part. His show’s theme is violence and tyranny; Cleopatra’s seduction of Cesare (though it is also a political move) is secondary to the arrogance and viciousness of Cleopatra’s brother, Tolomeo, and his determination to mow down every obstacle in his path to the throne of Egypt. Achilla, Tolomeo’s henchman, follows his master’s lead; hence his wooing of Cornelia, whose husband, Pompey, he murdered on Tolomeo’s orders, is staged as an attempted rape. Terese Wadden’s modern costumes are shredded and discarded as the show goes on, and by the end Cesare and Cleopatra are streaked with mud. A small pit in the front of the stage serves as a grave for the dead and almost dead. On the minus side, the interpretive dances of the striking performer Davon were more distracting than illuminating, and between the stygian darkness and minimal direction, some of the scenes lacked visual interest.

Matthew Deming and Song Hee Lee

Matthew Deming and Song Hee Lee PHOTO: MATTHEW PLACEK

Musically, matters were more problematic. The 12 players of the period-instrument band Ruckus, while energetic, were not always in sync with the singers, and some of the arrangement choices were jarring. Cleopatra’s sorrowful “Piangerò,” eloquently sung by Song Hee Lee, had an intrusive electronic drone sound for its continuo bass line, and band director Clay Zeller-Townson’s bassoon was sometimes oddly prominent.

The singers, many of them talented, seemed unsupported in their challenging vocal parts. Ms. Lee gained in strength as the evening progressed; her two lamenting arias were impressive, as was her agility in the ornaments of the celebratory “Da tempeste.” Meridian Prall’s velvety mezzo gave her Cornelia tragic gravity, and Raha Mirzadegan’spure, piercing soprano made her especially boyish as Cornelia’s son, Sesto, despite her amateurish costume and wig. Their farewell duet was a high point.

The other principal singers were less assured. Countertenor Chuanyuan Liu was entertaining but missed Tolomeo’s vocal edge, and as Cesare countertenor Randall Scotting lacked vocal presence with his muted top range. In the smaller roles, Douglas Ray Williams was a coarse Achilla; Rolfe Dauz a robust Curio; and Matthew Deming played Nireno as Cleopatra’s gay best friend.


Anthony Roth Costanzo

Anthony Roth Costanzo PHOTO: JILL STEINBERG

Brooklyn, N.Y.

Countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzo doesn’t sit still. In addition to being a performer, producer, and the general director of Opera Philadelphia, he is now writing a book for a trade publisher about the history of countertenors and what it’s like to be one. Last week at National Sawdust, he offered a concert of the album that will accompany the book. Nothing about Mr. Costanzo is ever typical, so the 75-minute evening featured a 15-person instrumental ensemble and numbers ranging from a Monteverdi aria to a Frankie Valli hit to a Renaissance ditty with suggestive lyrics. It also had an olfactory component: Smells specially created by scientist and artist Sissel Tolaas were intermittently wafted into the space for a synesthetic experience.

It was an ambitious experiment, not quite jelled. Some of the pieces sounded under-rehearsed, and the amplification meant that every flaw and hesitation showed. But it also displayed Mr. Costanzo’s expressive range through an intriguing variety of genres, while his intelligence and unaffected charm made him an appealing narrator.

A frank tale of his first love affair led into an impassioned performance of Vivaldi’s “Sol da te mio dolce amore” with flutist Amir Farsimatching his virtuoso ornaments; discussion of the cultural ubiquity of the countertenor voice sent him him furiously rocking out in a Klaus Nomi number (“You Don’t Own Me”) and essaying authentic yodel-like vocal styling on a Hawaiian tune, “E Mama E.” (Dušan Balarin, the protean lute/theorbo/guitar player, was valiant on slide guitar for the latter.) He also reprised a bit of the all-Costanzo “Marriage of Figaro” that was staged last summer on Little Island, singing baritone and soprano in the Count/Susanna duet.

The most affecting number was “Laika,” written for him by Osvaldo Golijov, in which Leah Hager Cohen’s text adopts the voice of the Moscow street dog who was sent alone into space on the Russian Sputnik 2 in 1957, and died there. Mr. Costanzo brought her to life—by turns plaintive, frantic and resigned, his vocal leaps evoking the spinning of the capsule—floating over a mournful accompaniment featuring basset horn, bass clarinet and harp. In Baroque operas, the exotic castrati often portrayed nonhumans; so, Mr. Costanzo noted in his narration, a dog fits right in.

Dan Schlosberg supplied vivid arrangements in addition to conducting and playing keyboard; the brass and percussion players bloomed on the rock and pop numbers. Brandon Stirling Baker’s dramatic lighting, and the use of filament bulbs as design elements, heightened the concert experience. The smell component was very subtle. I got just an occasional hint of a rich, slightly vegetal aroma. It didn’t seem to heighten the experience at the time, but I do remember several of the numbers viscerally, so perhaps it worked.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Così fan tutte’ and ‘The Threepenny Opera’ Reviews: Directors Disrupt the Classics

At the Detroit Opera, Yuval Sharon reimagined Mozart’s tale of infidelity for the age of artificial intelligence; at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, Barrie Kosky offered a fiercely expressive staging of Kurt Weill’s Weimar-era work.

By 

Heidi Waleson

April 14, 2025 at 4:57 pm ET

Olivia Boen in Yuval Sharon’s AI-themed production of Mozart’s ‘Così fan tutte.’

Olivia Boen in Yuval Sharon’s AI-themed production of Mozart’s ‘Così fan tutte.’ PHOTO: AUSTIN T. RICHEY / DETROIT OPERA

Detroit

Mozart’s “Così fan tutte” is always a challenge: How does a director interpret its superficially misogynistic story—on a bet, two unsuspecting women are manipulated into trading lovers, the assumption being that women are inherently fickle—in a way that’s palatable to a contemporary audience? For his new production at the Detroit Opera, Yuval Sharon, the company’s innovative artistic director, has riffed on the opera’s subtitle, “The School for Lovers.” Don Alfonso (Edward Parks) is a tech CEO, and the opera is staged as a product launch for his company’s newest AI models of perfect female lovers who are undergoing the fidelity test in real time.

The framing device uses video and additional spoken text. Addressing the audience, the microphone-wielding Don Alfonso grandiosely positions his AI beings as the answer to all of humanity’s weaknesses. The conceit is clever and apt—at first. The set, a clinical white box, created by the design collective dots, morphs from laboratory to simulated locations with the aid of misty projections by Yana Biryukova and Hana S. Kim and candy-colored lighting by Yuki Nakase Link. Fiordiligi (Olivia Boen) and Dorabella (Emily Fons), covered in white automaton sheathing and costumed, hilariously, in outfits inspired by male fantasy, start out moving in awkward jerks, robot-style. As they acquire deeper consciousness, their movements grow smoother and more human.

Thomas Lehman, Edward Parks and Joshua Blue

Thomas Lehman, Edward Parks and Joshua Blue PHOTO: AUSTIN T. RICHEY / DETROIT OPERA

Mr. Sharon’s detailed direction keeps the concept consistent and often entertaining. In one of the funniest scenes, Fiordiligi’s declaration of steadfastness “Come scoglio” is staged in a gym, complete with elliptical machines; for the aria’s finale, she hoists a giant barbell, one-handed, over her head and tosses it at the suitors. She is a robot, after all.

The robot idea also fits the music for a while. In Act I, the women’s protestations always seem largely performative, no matter the staging concept. It’s only in Act 2, when they start to surrender, that the music expresses deeper feelings. One interpretation of “Così” is that the new pairings are actually more authentic than the original ones and the joke, however mean-spirited, is a means toward growth for all four lovers. This staging allows for some of that development: We get the real anguish of Fiordiligi’s “Per pietà” as she confronts that change in herself in the empty white box, now a human cruelly tested in a laboratory.

But Mr. Sharon, wedded to his misogynist CEO Don Alfonso, who has more interpolated scenes—and becomes increasing unhinged—in Act 2, doesn’t come up with a satisfying resolution within the opera’s rich, if tricky, original framework. Instead, he jettisons a sizable chunk of the score and tacks on an abrupt new ending. It may be the logical conclusion of Mr. Sharon’s ideas about the intersection of technology and human mutability, but it isn’t “Così.” Worse, it feels like a total letdown.

Mr. Lehman, Ann Toomey and Mr. Blue, standing; Emily Fons and Ms. Boen, seated.

Mr. Lehman, Ann Toomey and Mr. Blue, standing; Emily Fons and Ms. Boen, seated. PHOTO: AUSTIN T. RICHEY / DETROIT OPERA

On the plus side, the cast was excellent, particularly in their skillful navigation of the opera’s many vocal ensembles. Ms. Boen was electrifying in the two Fiordiligi arias; Ms. Fons brought a nicely contrasting brightness to the more fun-loving Dorabella. As the male lovers, Thomas Lehman displayed an eloquent baritone as Guglielmo and Joshua Blue’s tenor was a bit gravelly as Ferrando. Mr. Parks did a valiant job with his spoken CEO role as well as Don Alfonso’s sung contributions; Ann Toomey was a vocally underpowered but game Despina, the maid and Alfonso’s confederate. Conductor Corinna Niemeyer kept the pace lively.


Constanze Becker, Maeve Metelka and Tilo Nest in ‘The Threepenny Opera.’

Constanze Becker, Maeve Metelka and Tilo Nest in ‘The Threepenny Opera.’ PHOTO: RICHARD TERMINE

Brooklyn, N.Y.

In early April, New York audiences finally got the chance to experience the theatrical alchemy of the Australian director Barrie Kosky when his Berliner Ensemble production of Kurt Weill’s “The Threepenny Opera” visited the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Mr. Kosky, who spent 10 years (2012-22) as artistic director at the Komische Oper Berlin, has a gift for shaking up works that seem set in amber, delving deep into their hearts and those of the audience. For example, his anxious, dark “Fiddler on the Roof,” brought to Lyric Opera of Chicago in 2022, explored its theme of a community displaced while retaining its comedy.

His “Threepenny,” performed in the original German with supertitles, has that same polyphonic tapestry of darkness and light. There’s Weimar-style cabaret, with spangly curtains, follow spots, and the characters addressing the audience directly in eye-catching costumes. But these mostly criminal denizens of London must climb through a jungle-gym set and perch precariously in its niches before scrambling off. (Rebecca Ringst designed the set, Dinah Ehm the costumes, and Ulrich Eh the lighting.) It allows equal space for Bertolt Brecht and Elisabeth Hauptmann’s harsh text—“The world is poor and man’s a s— / And that is all there is to it” is a typical lyric—and Weill’s seductive tunes.

Dialogue delivery was speedy and unsentimental, the singing direct and fierce, yet the music expressed underlying, impossible yearning. The arresting cast included Constanze Becker as Mrs. Peachum, elegant in a fur coat, drawling the “Ballad of Sexual Obsession”; Tilo Nest, tough as Mr. Peachum, her underworld-kingpin husband; Laura Balzer as Lucy Brown, trilling an operatic parody about poisoning her rival Polly (the ebullient Maeve Metelka); Bettina Hoppe as the rueful whore Jenny; Kathrin Wehlisch, in gender-bent casting, as the police chief Tiger Brown, Macheath’s old friend and one of his several betrayers; and Josefin Platt, wickedly crooning the “Morität” (“Mack the Knife”). Gabriel Schneider’s Macheath, a Don Giovanni who gets reprieved instead of sent to hell, ends with a spotlit cabaret turn while the others go off into darkness. The brassy seven-member band headed by Adam Benzwi on keyboards was overmiked into assaultive territory, but perhaps that too was the point.

Mr. Kosky’s first U.S.-based project was recently announced. A musical adaptation of Isaac Bashevis Singer’s story “Yentl the Yeshiva Boy” for the Fisher Center at Bard—with a score by Mr. Benzwi and book and lyrics by Lisa Kron (“Fun Home”)—it will be rooted in Yiddish theater traditions. It is several years away. In the meantime, American opera houses should be bidding for his services.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Opera in Europe: Established but Adventurous

Recent productions in Germany and the Netherlands—of classics, curiosities and contemporary works by composers ranging from Strauss to Saariaho—powerfully exemplified the scene’s risk-taking artistic ethos.

By 

Heidi Waleson

April 7, 2025 at 4:43 pm ET


The company of Offenbach’s ‘Die Schöne Helena.’

The company of Offenbach’s ‘Die Schöne Helena.’ PHOTO: IKO FREESE

Berlin; Dresden, Germany; Amsterdam

New Yorkers who visit Berlin often feel at home—the German city is busy, sprawling, decidedly unquaint, has efficient public transportation, and is packed with culture. Glass-enclosed malls rub up against Prussian monuments; pierced and tattooed Goth teens ride the U-Bahn with commuters. Unlike New York, however, the establishment opera scene matches that modern vibe. During my recent visit, there was nothing cautious or old-fashioned on view at the city’s three large opera companies, and the houses were packed. In five days of opera-going, which included a day trip south to the Semperoper Dresden, the only standard repertory title was Richard Strauss’s “Elektra” (1909). And the oldest one, Jacques Offenbach’s opera buffa “Die Schöne Helena” (1864), at the Komische Oper, was by far the nuttiest.

The Komische Oper performs operettas, musicals and operas. From 2012 to 2022, it was led by the ebullient Australian stage director Barrie Kosky, who is criminally underemployed in the U.S. “Helena,” a revival of his 2014 production, is Offenbach’s madcap retelling of the roots of the Trojan War as a sex farce, in which the Greek kings are fatuous idiots, Helen is bored with her marriage, and Paris is the answer to her prayers. Mr. Kosky’s wacky adaptation is smart, fast-paced, and outrageous without being vulgar. The spoken sections zip by in a clever German text by Simon Werle, punctuated by musical in-jokes like the thunderous “Agamemnon” chord from “Elektra” when that character is called upon to speak. As in all the theaters, supertitles in German and English mean you don’t miss a word, and the dialogue sections meld seamlessly with the musical numbers.

With its 1892 theater under renovation, the company is based at the streamlined 1,000-seat Schiller Theater; all the German houses are small relative to New York’s 4,000-seat Metropolitan Opera, providing welcome intimacy. The main feature of Rufus Didwiszus’s “Helena” set, a walkway that brings the performers out in front of the orchestra, increases that feeling. In Act 1, the entire cast crowded onto it for the kings’ contest, playing this nonsense farrago of riddles in overlapping, accelerating dialogue practically in the audience’s lap. Later, the six astonishing male dancers cruised it on roller skates (Otto Pichler was the inventive choreographer; Buki Shiff did the riotous costumes, which included 1920s beachwear).

The superb ensemble cast, equally adept at acting and singing, was headed by soprano Nicole Chevalier, a comic volcano as Helena, with the aid of jaunty tenor Tansel Akzeybek as Paris. Adrien Perruchon led the company orchestra, which clearly has this repertoire in its bones.

Mr. Kosky has a continuing relationship with the Komische, and his haunting new production of Philip Glass’s “Akhnaten” (1984), which offers an unusual take on this milestone contemporary work about a forgotten pharaoh, was also on. There are no Egyptian details in Klaus Grünberg’s abstract set (a white box with a turntable) or Klaus Bruns’s mostly modern costumes. The emphasis is on ritual, and seven dancers—who devised the movement sequences with Mr. Kosky—make the music’s repetitive patterns visual and meaningful.

A scene from Philip Glass’s ‘Akhnaten.’

A scene from Philip Glass’s ‘Akhnaten.’ PHOTO: MONIKA RITTERSHAUS

Countertenor John Holiday was poignant in the title part, but the story here was the ensemble: A community follows a leader with an original idea—monotheism—but then violently turns on him when he fails them. Mr. Kosky emphasized that failure, and the company chorus was extraordinary in its starring role, not just singing but moving along with the dancers. The orchestra, led by Jonathan Stockhammer, seemed less comfortable with Glass’s distinctive style. The entire run was sold out; hopefuls scouted tickets outside the theater.

The Staatsoper Unter den Linden’s 1,400-seat house has a traditional-looking horseshoe shape with boxes and tiers. First opened in 1742, it was destroyed and rebuilt several times; a seven-year renovation was completed in 2017. I caught the sumptuous new production of Leoš Janáček’s “The Excursions of Mr. Brouček” (1920) featuring the high-powered artistic team of conductor Simon Rattle and director Robert Carsen. In this seldom-performed satire, Brouček, a landlord who cares only about beer and sausages, gets drunk in a pub and dreams two fantastical trips, first to the moon and then to 15th-century Prague in the middle of the Hussite uprising, where he meets incarnations of people from the pub. Mr. Carsen astutely updated the period to 1968-69—the time of the moon landing and of the Prague Spring and its aftermath—aided by Dominik Žižka’s judicious use of archival video: the Apollo 11 launch and Woodstock; Czech Communist Party leader Alexander Dubček speaking on television; the Soviet tanks rolling into Prague; a heavily attended funeral.

A scene from Janáček’s ‘The Excursions of Mr. Brouček.’

A scene from Janáček’s ‘The Excursions of Mr. Brouček.’ PHOTO: ARNO DECLAIR

The philistine Brouček is out of his depth in both places. In the comic first act, the artist denizens of the moon, who live by sniffing flowers, are here attending “Moonstock” amid colorful Pop art decor; they are appalled when he pulls out a sausage. Designer Annemarie Woods had fun with Twiggy-esque and hippie costumes. The colors are darker in the more serious second act, where Brouček pretends to join a resistance group but won’t put himself in harm’s way.

Tenor Peter Hoare excelled in Brouček’s harsh, choppy music; soprano Lucy Crowe nailed the stratospheric notes and zaniness of Etherea on the moon and the mourning lyricism of Kunka in Prague. The adept ensemble cast also featured the sensitive baritone Gyula Orendt in multiple roles, including Kunka’s father. The chorus captured the rowdy lunar shenanigans and the impassioned hymns of the fighters, as did Mr. Rattle’s nuanced conducting of the superb Staatskapelle Berlin. And although Brouček wakes up back home in a beer vat, Mr. Carsen doesn’t let him—or us—escape: In the opera’s final moments, a tank careens into the pub.

The Deutsche Oper performs in a modern 2,000-seat house that opened in 1961. “Elektra,” a revival of a production by Kirsten Harms, the company’s artistic director from 2004 to 2011, was the most conventional show I saw, though in a German Regietheater mode. Bernd Damovsky’s set is a bare box and Elektra (Elena Pankratova) starts out mostly buried in its dirt floor, doubtless in sympathy with her dead father, Agamemnon. We get the claustrophobia of Elektra’s obsessive quest to avenge his murder, but the production has little visual variety other than lighting changes and the feathery red coat of Klytämnestra (Doris Soffel). Ms. Pankratova had the notes and stamina for the challenging title role, though she often lost the volume battle with Thomas Søndergård’s overly exuberant orchestra. As Chrysothemis, Camilla Nylund had better luck, and Tobias Kehrer’s booming bass made you sit up and pay attention to Orest. He also was the center of the final tableau, bloody and naked to the waist. Typically, Orest commits the murders offstage. Like the other productions, the choice prompted a rethink of the opera—who is the real hero?

Dresden, two hours south of Berlin, was largely obliterated by Allied bombers at the end of World War II. Many of its historic buildings, including the handsome 1878 opera house, were later reconstructed. Semperoper Dresden’s new Lorenzo Fioroni production of Kaija Saariaho’s powerful final opera, “Innocence” (2021), is less literal than the original Simon Stone staging, which comes to the Metropolitan Opera next season.

Rather than grounding it in familiar reality, Mr. Fioroni gives this story about the aftermath of a school shooting a mythic dimension. In Paul Zoller’s striking set, the survivors of the massacre inhabit a wintry landscape upstage while the wedding of the shooter’s brother to an unsuspecting bride is celebrated downstage at a long table with more seats than guests. As the two worlds meet and secrets are revealed, the emotional devastation becomes palpable and visual, movingly communicated by the outstanding cast. Notable members included the affecting Mario Lerchenberger as the tormented bridegroom; Fredrika Brillembourg, capturing the Teacher’s dislocation in expressive Sprechstimme; and Venla Ilona Blom as the dead student Markéta, haunting her mother (Paula Murrihy) with her childlike, folk-style yelps and costumed by Annette Braun in ghostly tulle like an anti-bride. Maxime Pascal was the capable conductor.

The most unconventional show I saw in Europe was at the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam—the world premiere of “We Are the Lucky Ones” by composer Philip Venables and librettists Ted Huffman and Nina Segal. The opera is based on interviews with numerous Europeans between the ages of 72 and 82, the generation born during and immediately after World War II. Over 100 minutes, the dynamic singers—four men and four women—describe the building of lives over those early scars in song and speech. There’s luck and prosperity, but also an undercurrent of distress in the music that intensifies as they consider the future and face death. No singer is pegged to any one character, and there is some gender switching, as when tenor Miles Mykkanen becomes an East German woman who remembers the day the wall fell because her husband had just left her.

Vocally arresting in its variety of solos and ensembles, and remarkably immediate in its themes, the opera was enhanced by Mr. Huffman’s crisp direction and spare set, and by Bassem Akiki’s sensitive conducting of the Residentie Orchestra. Like the German shows, it was a thought-provoking evening, not just entertainment.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Moby-Dick’ and ‘Fidelio’ Review: Opera Adrift at the Met

The New York company recently opened two underpowered productions: Jake Heggie’s 2010 adaptation of the Herman Melville classic, and Beethoven’s tale of a political prisoner and his wife featuring the star soprano Lise Davidsen.

By 

Heidi Waleson

March 6, 2025 at 5:31 pm ET

A scene from ‘Moby-Dick.’

A scene from ‘Moby-Dick.’ PHOTO: MET OPERA

New York

If “operatic” is a synonym for “big,” Herman Melville’s sprawling novel “Moby-Dick” should be ideal source material for the stage. Jake Heggie’s 2010 operatic treatment certainly took up a lot of aural and visual space at its Metropolitan Opera premiere on Monday, but there was an emptiness at its heart.

The composer and his librettist, Gene Scheer, pared down Melville’s gargantuan text—with its digressions into whaling ships, cetology, and philosophy—into a conventional narrative tracking Captain Ahab’s monomaniacal quest for revenge on the white whale that took his leg. Everything happens aboard the Pequod; there is just one whale hunt before the fatal finale, and one encounter with another ship (there are nine in the novel). Crucial character episodes are included: The friendship of the innocent young narrator (here called Greenhorn instead of Ishmael) and the pagan Polynesian harpooner Queequeg; the resistance of the first mate, Starbuck, to Ahab’s madness; the loss and recovery of the cabin boy Pip. They are strung together with big choral numbers as the sailors declare their fealty to Ahab and some orchestral interludes evoking the passage of time at sea.

Brandon Jovanovich (center) as Captain Ahab

Brandon Jovanovich (center) as Captain Ahab PHOTO: MET OPERA

But Mr. Heggie’s tuneful music fails to supply any underlying sense of danger and impending tragedy. Nor does it depict Ahab’s madness, even in his lengthy arias, which are set in large part to Melville’s own words. Unsurprisingly, the most effective moments are the quietest ones, such as Greenhorn’s almost a cappella, unmoored “Human madness is a cunning and most feline thing,” as he climbs into Queequeg’s coffin near the end of the opera. When Benjamin Britten made an opera out of one of Melville’s other great sea tales, “Billy Budd,” he captured its essence, not just its surface.

Leonard Foglia’s stark production, which was first mounted for the opera’s world premiere at the Dallas Opera and has been to numerous companies since, was satisfyingly expanded to fill the Met stage. Robert Brill’s set features heavy, dark masts, ropes and sails, along with a curved rear wall that becomes an effective canvas for Elaine J. McCarthy’s evocative projections. Her images of the sea and sky, and the lively animated line drawings of the Pequod, depicting it from different vantage points, provide the roiling movement that the music lacks, though the denouement—as Ahab and the ship have their fatal encounter with Moby-Dick—is visually vague. Gavan Swift’s lighting supplies some color; Jane Greenwood’s historically appropriate costumes do not. Mr. Foglia’s direction is largely static, other than a dance that turns into a fight in Act 1.

Mr. Jovanovich

Mr. Jovanovich PHOTO: MET OPERA

With his forceful tenor, Brandon Jovanovich did the best he could with Ahab’s bland music, expressing the captain’s madness mostly through glares. Mr. Heggie gave him an opening cry, “Infinity!” that recalled the fervent “Esultate!” of Verdi’s Otello, setting us up for disappointment with what followed. The necessary peg-leg prosthesis did not make Mr. Jovanovich’s evening easier. Tenor Stephen Costello, the single holdover from the opera’s premiere, brought a wistful gentleness to Greenhorn; Ryan Speedo Green’s rolling bass-baritone made Queequeg the most straightforward character on the stage. Peter Mattei, who was to sing Starbuck, was ill; his replacement, baritone Thomas Glass, sounded pretty but callow, missing the complexity and gravitas of this character. As the cabin boy Pip, Janai Brugger’s radiant soprano shone in the otherwise all-male texture; she was touching in Pip’s demented scene with Captain Gardiner (Brian Major), who fruitlessly begs Ahab for help. As Stubb and Flask, Malcolm McKenzie and William Burden animated the lighthearted scenes with brio, and the Metropolitan Opera Chorus was at its stalwart best. Conductor Karen Kamensek ably sculpted Mr. Heggie’s grand orchestral statements, which occasionally disguised the fact that there’s little underneath them.


The spectacular Norwegian soprano Lise Davidsen, who is fast becoming the darling of the Met, has made several company role debuts in recent seasons. Last Tuesday, she essayed Leonore in Beethoven’s “Fidelio” in a revival of the 2000 Jürgen Flimm production, which felt undercooked in every respect. Ms. Davidsen’s gleaming instrument is always beautiful, but she seemed to recede here, underplaying the role of the passionate wife who disguises herself as a young man and takes a job in a jail in order to free her husband Florestan, a political prisoner. Her big aria “Abscheulicher!” lacked explosive fury; she sounded more like the awkward boy she is pretending to be than an avenging angel.

Susanna Mälkki’s conducting also missed the propulsive energy of this rescue thriller—it was smooth, deliberate and often slow. The most exciting moments of the evening belonged to David Butt Philip as Florestan, who displayed heldentenor power without strain. As Marzelline, the jailer’s daughter who has fallen in love with Fidelio (Leonore’s alias), Ying Fang’s bright soprano sparkled. René Pape was low energy as Rocco the jailer, playing the amiable paterfamilias; the harshness of Tomasz Konieczny’s bass-baritone worked well for the villainous Don Pizarro; Magnus Dietrich, in his house debut, was a nicely petulant Jaquino, Marzelline’s suitor; and Stephen Milling brought a weighty authority to Don Fernando, who arrives to save the day and put an end to tyranny. 

The production, designed by Robert Israel, updates the action to modern times. In the first scene, Marzelline and Jaquino are cleaning guns that are later collected by Pizarro’s soldiers, watched by the prisoners in three levels of cells on stage left; during the exuberant finale, soldiers hoisted the blood-streaked Pizarro onto a horse statue, suggesting that the new regime may well be as violent as the old. Gina Lapinski’s direction of the revival was haphazard—the busy activity of the Rocco-Marzelline-Fidelio scenes was hard to follow. Ms. Davidsen was also required to climb down a ladder from the very top of the stage into Florestan’s dungeon—she is visibly pregnant, and her extreme caution was notable. She returns next season in a new role and a new production, headlining Wagner’s “Tristan und Isolde,” which may show her in a better light.

Ms. Waleson writes about opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Salome’ and ‘Morgiane’ Review: Reinvention and Excavation

Heartbeat Opera presents a radically stripped down and re-orchestrated version of Strauss’s classic in Brooklyn; in Manhattan, Opera Lafayette and OperaCréole staged the world-premiere production of what is thought to be the oldest existing opera by a black American.

By 

Heidi Waleson

Feb. 11, 2025 at 11:45 am ET

Melina Jaharis, Patrick Cook and Jeremy Harr in ‘Salome.’

Melina Jaharis, Patrick Cook and Jeremy Harr in ‘Salome.’ PHOTO: ANDREW BOYLE

New York

Heartbeat Opera, now in its 11th season, radically rethinks classics, and its new “Salome,” adapted by Jacob Ashworth and Elizabeth Dinkova and playing at the Space at Irondale in Brooklyn, is no exception. It’s sung in a sharp English translation by Tom Hammond and slightly trimmed—the squabbling Jews and Nazarenes are eliminated, a few of their lines reassigned. But the biggest adjustment is Dan Schlosberg’s typically maverick orchestral arrangement, which distills Richard Strauss’s enormous orchestra to eight clarinetists and two percussionists. All play multiple instruments (bass clarinet, recorder and saxophones are in the mix), but the overall timbral similarity creates a weird, claustrophobic, even threatening atmosphere, exacerbated by the smallness of the theater space, with the performers hemmed in by the audience on two sides. The singers need not fight to overcome a vast orchestral sound as they might in a traditional production, yet their voices seem to ricochet desperately off the walls. It’s “Salome” unfiltered, uncushioned by strings, exposed with a naked ferocity. All the characters are on the edge, and there is no escape for them.

Summer Hassan

Summer Hassan PHOTO: ANDREW BOYLE

Ms. Dinkova’s staging updates the piece to contemporary times. In Emona Stoykova’sgritty scenic design, Narraboth and the Page monitor security cameras showing the rooms inside Herod’s grand house (one image features the inaudibly arguing Jews). Jokanaan is always visible in his prison, a clear-walled cube at center stage. Watching and surveillance are the central motifs, taken to extremes—Herod ogles Salome; Salome drools over Jokanaan’s pale skin and red mouth; Jokanaan, holy prophet or not, is seriously tempted by her allure. Ms. Dinkova’s detailed direction of the Salome-Jokanaan encounter is unusually steamy (and mutual) with soprano Summer Hassan sporting prom-dress layers of pink tulle and baritone Nathaniel Sullivan in only a shredded T-shirt and underpants. (Mika Eubanksdesigned the costumes; Emma Deane the precise lighting.) The Dance of the Seven Veils, choreographed by Emma Jaster, neatly includes all the characters in its objectification and sexual violence. No one is innocent, and Salome’s demand for the head of Jokanaan seems perfectly understandable in context.

The splendid cast displayed absolute theatrical commitment. Ms. Hassan’s fierce, clarion soprano found Salome’s humanity, whether as a flirty teenager, corrupted siren, or wounded victim lashing out; she was mesmerizing, even sympathetic, in the grotesque final scene of necrophilia. Mr. Sullivan’s lyrical baritone underscored Jokanaan’s vulnerability, as did his near-nakedness and poignant gaze. Tenor Patrick Cook was a frantic, untrammeled Herod; Manna K. Jones a disgusted Herodias. David Morgans (Narraboth), Melina Jaharis (Page), and Jeremy Harr (Soldier) were persuasive in the supporting roles; having the Soldier be a Christian convert here provided good musical and theatrical options. Jacob Ashworth was the fine conductor, drawing out the subtleties of this unconventional but potent adaptation.


Joshua Conyers, Mary Elizabeth Williams, Chauncey Packer and Patrick Quigley

Joshua Conyers, Mary Elizabeth Williams, Chauncey Packer and Patrick Quigley PHOTO: JENNIFER PACKARD

One of the more interesting musical resurrections of recent years is Edmond Dédé’s opera “Morgiane, ou, Le Sultan d’Ispahan,” performed in concert on Wednesday at Jazz at Lincoln Center’s Rose Hall by Opera Lafayette in partnership with OperaCréole of New Orleans. Born in New Orleans to a free family of color, Dédé (1827-1901), a violinist, studied and performed in his hometown and in Mexico City; in 1855, he went to France in search of safety and greater opportunity. For three decades, he found success as a conductor and composer in Bordeaux’s music-hall scene, writing over 250 songs, ballet scores, and one-act operettas; after retiring, he moved to Paris.

“Morgiane,” completed in 1887, was never staged; it is thought to be the oldest existing opera by a black American. Its 545-page manuscript was unearthed in 2008 by a cataloger from a collection at Harvard University, and the two opera companies collaborated on the expensive task of preparing the work for its first-ever performances.

The four-act piece, set in an imaginary Persia, is an intriguing amalgam of a pair of classic French traditions, grand opera and operetta. Louis Brunet’s libretto could have gone either way. Amine, a young bride, is abducted by the cruel Sultan to be his consort. Her parents and husband set off to rescue her; when they are threatened with death, her mother, Morgiane, reveals that Amine is the Sultan’s daughter, and all ends happily. Dédé’s musical organization leans in the direction of potential tragedy rather than operetta romp, with a big orchestra, rhythms smoothed into dirges, and arias and choruses extended beyond their logical ending points, for a total of about 2 1/2 hours of music.

However, the piece is really about the tunes, which are appealing but slight, not helped by Dédé’s efforts to give them extra heft. While a few numbers stand out—there’s a touching a capella quartet for Amine and her family as they prepare to die; an eloquent woodwind and horn accompaniment for the Sultan’s musings about love and power; and Morgiane’s revelation aria that is pure operetta—the whole doesn’t cohere into a satisfying musical-dramatic arc.

Nicole Cabell (center)

Nicole Cabell (center) PHOTO: JENNIFER PACKARD

The star of the all-black cast was soprano Mary Elizabeth Williams in the title role—big-voiced, utterly committed, with excellent French diction. As Amine, soprano Nicole Cabell made the most of her agile coloratura; tenor Chauncey Packer was fervent but ran out of steam as Amine’s husband, Ali. Baritone Joshua Conyers sounded woolly as Morgiane’s husband, Hassan; bass Kenneth Kelloggwas glued to his score and missed any dramatic subtleties in the rumbling role of the Sultan; bass-baritone Jonathan Woody was vibrantly nasty as Beher, the Sultan’s henchman. The OperaCréole Ensemble chorus sounded under-rehearsed, as did the Opera Lafayette Orchestra, under the efficient leadership of conductor Patrick Dupre Quigley.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Eat the Document’ Review: The Prototype Festival’s Musical Fugitives

This year’s edition of the festival opened with a compelling rock-influenced opera, based on Dana Spiotta’s novel about two 1970s radicals who go underground after a protest bombing goes awry.

By 

Heidi Waleson

Jan. 13, 2025 at 5:04 pm ET

The cast of ‘Eat the Document.’

The cast of ‘Eat the Document.’ PHOTO: MARIA BARANOVA

New York

According to its co-founder and co-artistic director Beth Morrison, the Prototype Festival is a place for music-theater pieces that defy categorization. “Eat the Document,” which opened this year’s festival on Thursday at HERE, is a case in point. John Glover’s score, which takes many of its cues from pop and rock music of the 1970s and 1990s, is like a concept album, shaped into a compelling narrative by Kelley Rourke’s smart, well-distilled libretto.

Based on Dana Spiotta’s 2006 novel, “Eat the Document” is the tale of Mary and Bobby, two radicals who go underground separately when their Vietnam War protest bombing goes awry. The action toggles between the early 1970s, following Mary as she changes her name to Caroline and tries to figure out her future, and the late 1990s, when she is living as Louise, with Jason, her 15-year-old son. Also in the 1990s, Bobby has become Nash, who runs an alternative bookstore and meeting place for a new generation of activist youths.

Different singers play the two protagonists as their younger and older selves, and the production’s eight performers embody multiple roles, reinforcing emotional resonances between the eras. Most notably, soprano Danielle Buonaiuto is both Mary/Caroline and Miranda, a principled young woman with a crush on Nash, while tenor Tim Russell is both young Bobby and the questing teenager Jason, who is obsessed with the outtakes and bootlegs of the music of his mother’s youth. All the passionate young people contrast with the older ones: Nash (Paul Pinto) is wry and a bit cynical; Louise (Amy Justman) is worn down with living her cover.

The music also binds the two eras. The first half of the show plays with their relationship in a series of vivid musical set pieces. “No More,” the opening choral anthem of protest, which could apply to either era, has a whiff of “Les Miz”; when Jason drops the needle on a precious vintage record, what comes out is the hymn-like ensemble “On Repeat,” Mr. Glover’s musical response to “Our Prayer” from the Beach Boys’ unreleased album “Smile.” There’s a critical stance as well: Caroline, listening to the song in a later scene, notes the loneliness in its sweetness—“Like slightly off, rancid America.”

The bookstore hosts a series of musical manifestos. Sissy, a ’90s radical (Natalie Trumm), performs an almost comically explosive rock ’n’ roll rant, “Unsustainable,” protesting animal cruelty; Miranda’s more insidious, a cappella number suggests that to make a difference, “you have to put yourself on the line.” Nash, pushing back against the “burn it down” enthusiasm of the young, leads a waltz, playfully proposing entertainment instead of violence as resistance to contemporary wrongs, while back in the ’70s, Mel (Adrienne Danrich) delivers “Write On,” a stirring feminist declaration. Quick plot scenes are deftly sandwiched between—and sometimes within—the songs. 

In the second half, plot dominates. The turning point comes when Louise tells Jason that she once danced in a bar with the Beach Boys’ Dennis Wilson, one of his musical heroes, and Jason starts investigating her past. After that, the music is less striking, except for the poignant duet in which Caroline turns into Louise and leaves her old life—and the promise of a reunion with Bobby—behind forever, until Jason’s probing reaches its inevitable conclusion.

The terrific cast handled the variety of vocal demands skillfully. Michael Kuhn showed off fine pop styling in “On Repeat”; in the role of hippie chick Berry, who meets an on-the-run Caroline, Ms. Trumm’s sweet soprano sounded like a totally different voice from that of her ranting Sissy. Bass Paul Chwe MinChul An supplied a savage rasp as Henry, a man in perpetual agony over the ravages of chemical weapons used in Vietnam; in one creepy number, he was backed by a male trio sweetly chanting lines like “Phosgene gas smells of new mown hay.” The septet of string quartet, drums, guitar and piano, led from the keyboard by music director Mila Henry, segued easily between rock band and classical ensemble.

Kristin Marting, who also developed the piece, directed a cohesive production. Peiyi Wong’s set—bookstore shelves hung with string lights, blending into a living room and incorporating the band—made the time transitions seamless with the aid of Ayumu “Poe” Saegusa’s lighting. Rashidah Nelson’s costumes evoked the periods—Mel’s crocheted ’70s sweater; Berry’s peasant skirt and beads; the striped button-down shirt (worn open) and khakis of Josh (Mr. Kuhn), the “hacktivist” who goes to work for the corporate enemy, devising a “franchised alternative community.”

The opera’s title name-checks the unreleased film of a 1966 Bob Dylan tour, mentioned in the novel though not the libretto. Like “Smile,” it’s one of many anchoring references to artistic arcana beloved (and hunted down) by aficionados, just as Jason hunts down his mother’s buried past—which she, like the artists, has rejected as unsuitable for release. Knowledge of the underpinnings helps, but even without it, “Eat the Document” conveys the tragedy of its protagonists’ blighted lives along with the ongoing fervor of protest by a newer, savvier generation of activists, who are perhaps too self-interested to make the mistakes of their predecessors.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Aida’ Review: Glum Grandeur at the Metropolitan Opera

Starring Angel Blue and Piotr Beczała, Michael Mayer’s new staging of Verdi’s Egyptian classic favors monumentality at nearly every turn, but it struggles to come to fiery dramatic or musical life.

By 

Heidi Waleson

Jan. 2, 2025 at 5:19 pm ET

Angel Blue

Angel Blue PHOTO: KEN HOWARD / MET OPERA

New York

You know you’re in trouble when a grand new production of Verdi’s “Aida” only catches fire midway through the second act, after the “Triumphal March”—when Amonasro shows up.  The Metropolitan Opera’s show, directed by Michael Mayer and unveiled on New Year’s Eve, was announced as a fit replacement for the large-scale Sonja Frisell staging from 1988: No radical updating and lots of lavish stage pictures, replete with Egyptian iconography, to delight traditionalists.  The pictures were indeed pretty, but the music-making struggled to infuse them with life.

The first sign of problems appeared early: Radamès, the Egyptian general besotted with Aida, the Ethiopian slave, launches the evening with the difficult “Celeste Aida” and tenor Piotr Beczała sang it with extreme caution rather than ardent abandon. His performance deteriorated from there, with cracks on high notes and in loud passages, and spots where he held back rather than singing out. Something was clearly amiss, and the Met’s general manager, Peter Gelb, made a curtain announcement after intermission that Mr. Beczała was recovering from a bad cold but wished to continue. This was an unfortunate call. The strangled sounds got worse, leaving the audience to worry about the damage this fine artist was doing to his instrument rather than concentrating on the show.

The challenge of “Aida” is to balance the monumental with the intimate, as the human emotions—love, jealousy, patriotism—of the four principal characters are mangled and crushed by the demands of a martial, priest-dominated state. Monumentality had the upper hand here. Yannick Nézet-Séguin’s forceful conducting and the massed sound of the excellent Met chorus worked in grandiose moments like the “Triumphal March” (complete with costumed trumpeters in the boxes adjacent to the stage). However, Mr. Nézet-Séguin also powered through the more personal scenes without shaping their tragedy.

Along with the ailing Radamès, this meant peril. As Aida, Angel Blue was affecting in her opening aria, but her soprano lacked the warmth and bloom to be persuasive as the conflicted heroine, torn between her love for Radamès and her longing for her homeland.  By contrast, Quinn Kelsey, as her father Amonasro, commanded the stage with the vocal authority of a true Verdi baritone; unfortunately, he has only two scenes. Mezzo Judit Kutasi, as the princess Amneris, burning with unrequited love for Radamès and fury at Aida, grew in strength and complexity all evening. Her despairing scene when she realizes that she has destroyed the man she loves was a highlight. It was much more potent than Radamès and Aida singing their subsequent death duet in the vault, which should be the opera’s most wrenching moment. Dmitry Belosselskiy was insufficiently lethal as Ramfis, the High Priest; Morris Robinson sounded garbled as the King.

Quinn Kelsey, Morris Robinson and Dmitry Belosselskiy

Quinn Kelsey, Morris Robinson and Dmitry Belosselskiy PHOTO: KEN HOWARD / MET OPERA

Monumentality was also the production’s theme. In Mr. Mayer’s concept, early 20th-century archaeologists discover an Egyptian tomb, and the story of its people comes to life. Sets by Christine Jones and projections by the design studio 59 cleverly depicted the familiar architecture and iconography; Kevin Adams’s lighting deftly limned the transitions: As the “story” scenes began, the bright colors on the walls faded and the focus moved onto the singers and Susan Hilferty’s sumptuous costumes, most notably the black and gold regalia of the priests and Amneris’s richly copper-colored gowns, contrasted with Aida’s simple white dress.

A buried civilization also meant that there were no outside scenes on the Nile or in front of the city gates, which reinforced the theme of how the characters are imprisoned—literally in the case of Aida and Amonasro, but also metaphorically, by the macho, warlike state. Oleg Glushkov’s choreography furthered that impression: During the triumph scene, a large cadre of buff male dancers enacted a curious intermezzo of warrior bonding and battle, and in the temple scene, as Radamès was consecrated as the leader of the Egyptian army, child priests were lifted by adult ones in a ritual of continuous domination.

Like the conducting and the set, Mr. Mayer’s direction defaulted toward the grand—all too often, the principals lined up at the front of the stage with ranks of motionless choristers behind them, and the characters didn’t connect in their intimate scenes. In one imaginative beat, the archaeologists carried off their recovered plunder during the triumph scene, a subtle reminder that war is not the only form of pillage. A knife unearthed by an archaeologist at the beginning also makes a Chekhovian reappearance in the finale, giving Amneris the last word. But these small, thematic hints couldn’t compensate for the musical and dramatic shortcomings of the whole.

Ms. Waleson writes about opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

‘Lucidity’ and ‘Tosca’ Review: Sopranos of Two Generations

Lucy Shelton plays a renowned singer with dementia in Laura Kaminsky’s chamber piece at On Site Opera; Lise Davidsen stars in Puccini’s melodrama at the Met.

By 

Heidi Waleson

Nov. 18, 2024 at 5:07 pm ET

Lucy Shelton in ‘Lucidity.’ PHOTO: DAN WRIGHT

New York

Like “As One” (2014), her much-performed first opera, Laura Kaminsky’s “Lucidity,” given its world premiere on Thursday by On Site Opera at the Abron Arts Center, tackles a fraught contemporary problem. The elderly Lili (Lucy Shelton), once a renowned singer and teacher, is slipping into dementia, cared for by her adopted son, Dante (Eric McKeever); Claire Klugman (Blythe Gaissert), a neuroscientist, is running a study on the effects of music in dementia patients, aided by Sunny (Cristina María Castro), a young clarinetist. The miseries of dementia and the struggles of family caregivers are real, but Ms. Kaminsky’s 90-minute chamber piece is tidy and formulaic, only occasionally capturing the emotional devastation of this situation. The work begins a five-performance run at the Seattle Opera on Thursday.

In David Cote’s over-determined libretto, everyone has a trauma demanding resolution. Claire, once a voice student of Lili’s, worries that choosing science over music has stunted her life. Dante, who is black, gave up his career as a pianist because of racism in the classical music business. Sunny had an abortion, putting her at odds with her religious family. Each dilemma is neatly stated and resolved.

The only believable character is Lili. As played by the 80-year-old Ms. Shelton, a superb actress and a former leading exponent of avant-garde music, Lili’s anguish, confusion and moments of clarity are intensely felt. Ms. Kaminsky’s best writing is for her, deftly incorporating Sprechstimme as a bridge for Lili as she grapples her way from speech into what remains of her singing voice. Also affecting is the integration of Schubert’s “The Shepherd on the Rock” for voice, clarinet and piano into both the story and the score.

Much of the other vocal writing is unremarkable, though Ms. Castro’s high soprano enlivens the ardent Sunny with youthful passion, and the other two singers soldiered capably through their parts. The most effective moments of the busy chamber orchestration (for violin, cello, piano, clarinet and percussion) involved clarinet solos and percussion effects, especially mallet instruments, bar chimes, and a wood block. Geoffrey McDonald was the able conductor.

This being On Site Opera, an ordinary proscenium staging wouldn’t do. Sarah Meyers, who became the company’s artistic director in January, arrayed the audience on the small theater’s stage, looking out toward the house. The characters played their scenes on the apron, among the seats, and in the balcony. The musicians were positioned on the auditorium floor, with the clarinetist and pianist occasionally coming onto the stage to step in for their singer avatars. 

This setup helped put the audience inside Lili’s fragmentary memory of her life in the theater, especially in those moments when she stepped forward into the spotlight. Cameron Anderson was the scenic consultant; Tláloc López-Watermann designed the lighting; Beth Goldenberg the costumes, with Lili’s attire, including a flower-embroidered coat for the final scene, subtly affirming her diva status.

The opera ends on a hopeful note as Lili, who was also a composer, sings her previously unperformed song, “Chosen Son,” demonstrating that music reaches into otherwise impenetrable darkness, and not just for her. Yet as anyone who has had any brush with dementia knows, happy endings are momentary, and the opera’s tidy tying up of loose ends doesn’t ring true.


Lise Davidsen in the title role of ‘Tosca.’ PHOTO: MARTY SOHL / MET OPERA

Since her debut as Lisa in “The Queen of Spades” in 2019, Lise Davidsen has become a Metropolitan Opera favorite—her opulent, powerhouse soprano a must-hear in the works of Strauss and Wagner. Last season, she ventured further afield, trying out Verdi in “La Forza del Destino” with mixed results; now it is Puccini’s turn. Last Tuesday’s gala performance of “Tosca,” commemorating the coming centennial of the composer’s death, was not her highest and best use. Conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin was cautious and deliberate rather than energetic and dramatic, and Ms. Davidsen followed suit, going for subtlety rather than intense, fiery expression. Her ringing high notes were enjoyable, but her middle voice receded, nothing built, and climaxes slipped by unnoticed. “Vissi d’arte” was pretty, but unmoving.

Ms. Davidsen and Quinn Kelsey PHOTO: MARTY SOHL / MET OPERA

As Tosca’s lover Cavaradossi, Freddie De Tommaso, making his house debut, was at the opposite extreme—all blaring tenorial noise without warmth. In “E lucevan le stelle,” Cavaradossi’s farewell to life, he even inserted some sobbing effects, like an old-fashioned Canio in “Pagliacci.” For his first Met Scarpia, baritone Quinn Kelsey fared the best of the principals, but his suave, lyrical sound made for an insinuating villain rather than a weighty, scary, libidinous one. On Site’s Ms. Meyers, who is on the Met’s directing staff, was responsible for this revival of the representational David McVicar production from 2017; her clumsy staging didn’t help. Ms. Davidsen looked alternately stiff and pouty, catching fire only as she murdered Scarpia in Act 2, and Mr. De Tommaso, left to his own devices, gesticulated and posed.

With no evidence of smoldering passion and uninhibited desire, this was a neutered “Tosca” all around.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).