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In its first season under director Rob Ainsley, the upstate New York opera festival counted among its offerings a riveting rendition of Handel’s ‘Rinaldo’ and a vivid staging of ‘Candide.’

By 

Heidi Waleson

Aug. 15, 2023 at 5:49 pm ET

Korin Thomas-Smith, Keely Futterer and Anthony Roth Costanzo in ‘Rinaldo’ PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN

Cooperstown, N.Y.

Starting in the 1990s, the Glimmerglass Festival pioneered baroque opera in the U.S., staging numerous titles over many summers in its ideally sized 900-seat theater. This season, in a project originally planned for 2020 but upended by the Covid-19 pandemic, the company mounted a riveting production of Handel’s “Rinaldo” with the renowned countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzo, this year’s Artist-in-Residence, as its star. Director Louisa Proske’s concept places this tale of Crusaders and sorcery in a children’s hospital, where a boy recovering from a brain operation imagines his way out of the total powerlessness of childhood and illness by adopting the storybook role of knight and rescuer. 

Streamlined by some score cuts and aided by the design team—Matt Saunders(set), Amith Chandrashaker (lighting), Montana Blanco (costumes), Jorge Cousineau (projections)—the production morphed elegantly between hospital room and fantasy land while remaining grounded in the universe of a child’s imagination. A large central window became both a portal and a backdrop for animations of the imagined world. Crusaders burst through it and used medical supplies to outfit the boy/Rinaldo (Mr. Costanzo) with their red-crossed uniform. As the captured maiden Almirena (Jasmine Habersham) lamented her fate (here she was a critically ill patient sharing Rinaldo’s room), her dancer double underwent a brain scan, with its CT images flashed on the window. To rescue her, Rinaldo and the Crusaders transformed the boy’s hospital bed into a boat and sailed off, violently buffeted by the winds (the aria is Rinaldo’s “Venti, turbini, prestate”). The elaborate storybook costumes of the villains—the Saracen general Argante and the sorceress Armida—contrasted smartly with the modern technology of the hospital; a trio of leaping black-clad dancers, choreographed by Jorrell Lawyer-Jefferson, intensified Armida’s witchiness. 

Mr. Costanzo’s distinctive, muscular sound was arresting in Rinaldo’s calls to battle, and softened effectively in laments such as “Cara sposa”; he was convincing throughout as a child. Keely Futterer was a thrilling whirlwind as Armida, ornamenting wildly and unafraid to take high notes into shriek territory. Korin Thomas-Smith (Argante) was announced as indisposed before the show. He got through his florid opening aria, “Sibillar,” with only a few wobbles in his imposing baritone, but after intermission he walked the role while his cover, Jason Zacher, capably sang from the side of the stage. Ms. Habersham was an affecting Almirena; Kyle Sanchez Tingzon displayed a powerful countertenor as Goffredo, the Crusader king, contrasting effectively with Nicholas Kelliher’s lighter countertenor as the Sorcerer. Conductor Emily Senturia’s stylish reading was much enhanced by the work of the continuo group and some excellent solo instrumentalists. 

Magdalena Kuźma and Duke Kim in ‘Romeo and Juliet’

PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN

The updating of Gounod’s “Romeo and Juliet” by director Simon Godwin was less successful. Several arcades topped by parapets, rearranged to form the various settings, could have been from any period, except for the graffiti tags that appeared in the marketplace scene; the costumes—including outfits for a circus-themed masked ball, multicolored lamé overalls, and some sharp suits—were eye-catching rather than illuminating. (Dan Soule designed the sets, Loren Shaw the costumes, Robert Wierzel the lighting.) The directing was most successful in crowd scenes, like the killings of Mercutio and Tybalt. Intimate scenes were formulaic, and Juliet’s “Je veux vivre” was upstaged by Gertrude and some friends doing surreptitious shots from a flask. 

Duke Kim was a youthful, ardent Romeo. As Juliet, Magdalena Kuźma’s bright, flexible soprano felt too large for the theater, and she was better in the passionate intensity of the potion aria than in the tenderness and heartbreak of her romantic duets with Romeo. Joseph Colaneri’s conducting—other than the magical interlude before the balcony scene—also missed that expansive tenderness. Sergio Martinez displayed an imposing bass as Friar Laurence and Lisa Marie Rogali was a pert Stephano. 

Emilie Kealani (center) in ‘La Bohème’

PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN

E. Loren Meeker’s production of Puccini’s “La Bohème” stuck to the original period with simple but effective sets by Kevin Depinet and attractive costumes by Erik Teague. The Café Momus scene was especially colorful, thanks to some banners, awnings, and a trio of ruffled can-can dresses; the detailed directing made the horseplay scenes in the garret seem authentic. Tenor Joshua Blue was a charmingly shy Rodolfo and Teresa Perrotta a robust Mimi. Both have large, well-controlled instruments; their conclusion of the Act 3 quartet was especially moving. Darren Lekeith Drone (Marcello), Emilie Kealani (Musetta) and conductor Nader Abbassi made solid contributions.

The cast of ‘Candide’

PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN

This is the first season for Rob Ainsley, Glimmerglass’s new general and artistic director. But one of the shows was a revival of Leonard Bernstein’s “Candide,”originally directed by its previous leader, Francesca Zambello, in 2015. This vivid staging, which has traveled extensively, was remounted this season by its choreographer, Eric Sean Fogel. The splendid underwear-clad dance ensemble that tied the show together was a tribute to his work, and to Ms. Zambello’s decade-long project of mounting classic musicals with appropriate casting and no amplification at Glimmerglass. 

“Candide” exists in multiple versions; this one, which runs a bit long and includes some unfamiliar lyrics, emphasizes the darkly satirical nature of the source material as expressed through Bernstein’s effervescent score. Brian Vu’s light tenor made for a poignant Candide, hanging on to his optimism through episodes of war, death, flogging, betrayal, and more. Katrina Galka’s brittle coloratura soprano was perfectly suited to Cunegonde, who blithely sells herself to survive; Meredith Arwady captured the Old Lady with her booming contralto and big personality; actor Bradley Dean ably did the honors as the narrator Pangloss/Voltaire. Big-voiced standouts in smaller roles included Jonathan Patton as the pessimist Martin, Jonathan Pierce Rhodes as Candide’s friend Cacambo, and Ms. Futterer as the slave trader Vanderdendur—her high E-flat in “Bon Voyage” brought back memories of her Armida the previous night. Mr. Colaneri was the ebullient conductor. 

Brian Vu and Katrina Gulka in ‘Candide’

PHOTO: EVAN ZIMMERMAN

The weekend’s finale continued another of Ms. Zambello’s initiatives: the commissioning of operas designed to be performed by children and teenagers along with a few of the company’s young artists. “The Rip Van Winkles,” with music by Ben Morris and libretto by Laura Fuentes, is a witty, hour-long modern take on the Washington Irving story, dealing with a rural town (not unlike Cooperstown) in which the adults have blocked cell service to protect their children from the evils of constant connection to the internet. 

Performed in the company theater, with an attractive set by James F. Rotondo III, directed by Brenna Corner, and conducted by Kamna Gupta with piano accompaniment, the piece deftly showcased the young performers in music of appropriate difficulty for each age group. The catchiest number of the evening came from the ensemble of grandparents: Performed by the youngest children, bent over walkers, their disco-inspired theme song urged the nervous parents to remember that “You have to live a little while you’re a kid.” The audience of enthusiastic adults and children was a testament to Glimmerglass’s efforts to be not just an artistic powerhouse, but a centerpiece of its upstate community. 

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

In this year’s festival, Monteverdi’s myth about lost lovers in the underworld takes the stage; Debussy’s Symbolist story finds orchestral triumph; Dvořák’s fairy tale takes a Freudian turn; and more.

By 

Heidi Waleson

Aug. 8, 2023 at 5:42 pm ET

Luke Harnish, Rolando Villazón, Lauren Snouffer, Luke Elmer and Le Bu PHOTO: CURTIS BROWN

Santa Fe, N.M.

This summer, the Santa Fe Opera presented Monteverdi’s “Orfeo” with a new orchestration by Nico Muhly. “Orfeo” (1607), one of the earliest operas, is typically performed with period instruments; Mr. Muhly’s resourceful version captured the tang and transparency of those instruments with the tools of a modern opera orchestra. His selection of sonorities—such as low winds and harp for continuo; a single violin for poignant moments; celesta and piano for color—always fit the moment, supported the vocal line, and never slipped into overblown Romanticism. I missed only the harsh rasp of the regal, the period organ that accompanies the character Caronte. As led by Harry Bicket, the company’s music director and an expert in early repertoire, “Orfeo” retained its 17th-century impulse in a new guise. 

As Orfeo, Rolando Villazón was less successful. The tenor’s voice has lowered and darkened in recent years, fitting the role’s baritone tessitura, but his timbre is harsh and barky. Orfeo’s music is supposed to enchant; we got histrionics instead. Lauren Snouffer had a lovely, floating sound as La Musica, who introduces the story, and Speranza, who escorts Orfeo to the portal of the Underworld; Paula Murrihy (La Messaggera) and Blake Denson (Plutone) were also standouts. 

The thoughtful production—directed by Yuval Sharon, with a visual environment by Alex Schweder and Matthew Johnson, and lighting by Yuki Nakase Link—had an ingenious solution to the living world/underworld transition. The shepherds’ chorus cavorted on and around a green half-globe. Then the globe gradually lifted, swaths of fabric unfurled beneath it, and Orfeo sang his plea to Caronte while suspended from a harness in the gloom. The gods seemed more powerful because they were invisible; the denizens of the very dark underworld had chic lighted headdresses (Carlos J Soto did the costumes).

Huw Montague Rendall and Samantha Hankey in ‘Pelléas et Mélisande’ PHOTO: CURTIS BROWN

In the production of Debussy’s “Pelléas et Mélisande” by Netia Jones (director; scenic, costume and projection designer), the subtext involving the toxic clash of modernity and nature didn’t read clearly enough. This Symbolist story was set in what appeared to be a dark basement, reached by a pair of spiral staircases, with a large revolving terrarium that also served as a bed. In the first half of the opera, its grass was green; in the second, it was wilted and yellow. A stream ran along the front edge of the stage; the three principal characters, mystifyingly, had doubles who acted out their scenes upstage. Arkel, Golaud and Mélisande all received oxygen when they were ill or wounded; there were projections of computer code, scientific diagrams, and plumbing pipes; even the images of water and trees were gloomy. 

Musically, however, it was a triumph. Mr. Bicket brought marked clarity to the orchestra, reflecting the characters’ unspoken emotions through sonic detail rather than indulging in a misty, nonspecific wash of sound. Zachary Nelson was splendid as the tormented Golaud, his velvety baritone turning desperate as he tried unsuccessfully to find out the truth. As Mélisande, Samantha Hankey’s rich, bright mezzo made her more human than fey; Huw Montague Rendall was arresting in Pelléas’s awakening of feeling for her. Raymond Aceto was affecting as Arkel, the king with no power; as Geneviève, Susan Graham’s mezzo has lost luster, but she looked great in the watery green silk gown that seemed to symbolize the family’s last connection to the natural world. Treble Kai Edgar was a strong Yniold. 

Ailyn Pérez in ‘Rusalka’ 

PHOTO: CURTIS BROWN

David Pountney’s production of Dvořák’s fairy tale “Rusalka” also required advance information for full comprehension. But even without that, it was theatrically clearer than “Pelléas.” Set in a Viennese psychiatric hospital, circa 1900, it explored water nymph Rusalka’s yearning for a human form and soul through a Freudian lens—the violent and confusing sexual transition from childhood to adulthood. The intriguing set (Leslie Travers) went from an orderly white room of closets and drawers to the Prince’s palace, in which glass display cases housed his other female conquests. For Act 3, when everything has fallen apart for both the Prince and Rusalka, the cases were empty and chaotically tilted. Marie-Jeanne Lecca’s Victorian costumes underlined the power of the adult women who control everything: The witch Ježibaba wore a corseted black gown, and a red riding habit, complete with tall boots and a riding crop, gave the Foreign Princess a dominatrix vibe.

The singers brought out the complexity of the characters beyond their fairy-tale identities. Ailyn Pérez was a passionate Rusalka, especially forceful in Act 3, as she asks the Prince why he betrayed her. Raehann Bryce-Davis brought a big sound and almost comical vanity to Ježibaba; Robert Watson made the Prince, for all his tenorial bluster, a weak man; and as Vodník, James Creswell—who had excellent diction—could only threaten vengeance on those who hurt his daughter, as he was trapped in a wheelchair. Mary Elizabeth Williams’s harsh timbre felt right for the imperious Foreign Princess. Conductor Lidiya Yankovskaya captured the score’s jaunty folk-tinged sections along with its sweep and lyricism. 

Morris Robinson and chorus in ‘The Flying Dutchman’ 

PHOTO: CURTIS BROWN

For the most part, the company orchestra sounded much more polished this season than it has in recent years, with the exception of Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman.” Conducted by Thomas Guggeis, it was raucously loud throughout, with no expressive subtleties. The principal singers, all substantial Wagnerians boasting excellent range, breath control and volume, seemed to be trying to match the orchestra for sheer decibel level. As the Dutchman, Nicholas Brownlee sounded thrillingly savage as he launched his opening aria, “Die Frist ist um,” but it quickly became assaultive rather than exciting. Morris Robinson (Daland), Elza van den Heever (Senta) and Chad Shelton (Erik) were similarly afflicted. Only Bille Bruley (the Steersman) escaped that fate—his ballad is brief. “Dutchman” needs more than a little bel canto spirit; there was none to be had here.

David Alden’s ugly, updated production matched the hard-edge musicianship. Paul Steinberg’s set appeared to be built of shipping containers; the women’s chorus in the Spinning Song were working in some sort of industrial plant, dressed in protective gear (Constance Hoffman did the costumes) and moving like automatons. Other chorus scenes were chaotic in addition to being earsplitting, with sailors rolling around the stage. The Act 3 party, in which the sailors and the women try to awaken the Dutchman’s crew, was a bacchanal; strangely, everyone was facing away from the Dutchman’s barely visible ship (Maxine Braham was credited with choreography). Direction of character scenes was minimal to nonexistent. The most entertaining moments involved some zombies who periodically carted the Dutchman’s treasure on and off the stage. 

Leah Hawkins in ‘Tosca’

 PHOTO: CURTIS BROWN

Puccini’s “Tosca” was also hard to take. Designer Ashley Martin-Davis’s De Chirico-inspired sets, sensitively lighted by Allen Hahn, were fine, but his 1930s diva costumes did not flatter Leah Hawkins in the title role, and Keith Warner’s directing made Tosca a vain egotist without vulnerability and Scarpia (Reginald Smith Jr.) a leering, eye-rolling sex maniac. Joshua Guerrero’s Cavaradossi was comparatively unobjectionable; his “E lucevan le stelle” was the evening’s sole musical high point. John Fiore’s conducting—ploddingly slow in Act 1, slightly more buoyant in Acts 2 and 3—reflected the production’s overall confusion. The season runs through Aug. 26.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

At Lincoln Center, Teatro Nuovo presents two bel canto works—one, by Donizetti, featuring Christian martyrs and the other, by Federico and Luigi Ricci, a fairy godmother; upstate, a Bard SummerScape production of Camille Saint-Saëns’s historical drama captures a king’s tyranny.

By 

Heidi Waleson

July 24, 2023 at 5:52 pm ET

Ricardo José Rivera and Chelsea Lehnea

 PHOTO: STEVEN PISANO/TEATRO NUOVO

New York

There’s little opera to be had in New York City during the summer these days, so all the more reason to be grateful for Will Crutchfield’s enterprising Teatro Nuovo, which specializes in historically informed performances of bel canto works. This season brought two rarities: “Poliuto,” a tragedy by Gaetano Donizetti, and “Crispino e la Comare,” a comic romp by the now-forgotten brother duo Federico and Luigi Ricci, performed at Lincoln Center’s Rose Theater last week. Both were semi-staged, with simple projections of historical set drawings for atmosphere, and the capable chorus lined up for its moments.

“Poliuto,” written in 1838 but not performed until 1848 due to censorship issues, is a terrific piece, tightly plotted in its vigorous sequence of arias, duets and ensembles. Set in Armenia in 259, Salvatore Cammarano’s libretto traces the story of the titular Roman officer and secret Christian convert (St. Polyeuktos); his wife, Paolina; and the Roman proconsul Severo, Paolina’s former beloved, whom she believed dead but who has reappeared. The action revolves around episodes of jealousy being trumped by faith, and Poliuto ultimately embraces martyrdom, joined by Paolina.

The score has the lilting rhythms and coloratura lyricism of Donizetti’s “Lucia” but also prefigures the dramatic heft of early Verdi operas. The period-instrument orchestra, positioned at audience level rather than in a pit, was authoritatively led by Jakob Lehmann—who, as was the period practice, stood in front of the ensemble and occasionally picked up his violin. Apart from some sour bassoon passages at the very beginning, the orchestra played with verve and flexibility, and Maryse Legault, the principal clarinetist, shone in a stunning solo moment that introduced the soprano.

Santiago Ballerini

 PHOTO: STEVEN PISANO/TEATRO NUOVO

The well-coached principal singers brought legato elegance and dramatic intensity to their roles. Tenor Santiago Ballerini was a splendid Poliuto, stylishly balancing his furious outbursts with his intimations of the divine, especially in his Act 2 aria. As Paolina, Chelsea Lehnea displayed a powerful, slightly wiry-sounding soprano, with pinpoint coloratura and impressive control of dynamics. Paolina was a Maria Callas role, and Ms. Lehnea appeared at times to be excessively channeling that diva’s over-the-top fervor. As Severo, Ricardo José Rivera’s stentorian baritone worked best when he was called upon to act the heavy as opposed to the disappointed lover. Hans Tashjian’s bass was oddly light for the villain, Callistene, the High Priest of Jupiter.

Comedy in opera is always harder than tragedy, and “Crispino” (1850)—about an impoverished cobbler who is turned into a doctor by a fairy godmother (La Comare)—is a series of set-piece jokes, many of them too long, rather than an integrated evening. It was vigorously led from the keyboard by Jonathan Brandani, and starred bass-baritone Mattia Venni as a hilarious Crispino, who brilliantly executed the rapid Italian patter and the subtle physical comedy of the role. As Crispino’s wife, the flirtatious Annetta, Teresa Castillo’s high-flying coloratura didn’t have quite enough variety for the length of her role—she got the biggest solo moments, including the final rondo. The potent mezzo Liz Culpepper(La Comare) and the bright tenor Toby Bradford (Contino del Fiore) made fine contributions; bass Vincent Graña (Mirabolano, a rival doctor) paired up with Mr. Venni for an exchange of patter insults that was the highlight of the evening.

***

Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y.

Bard’s SummerScape festival also specializes in obscure operas, and this year’s offering, “Henri VIII” by Camille Saint-Saëns, which opened on Friday, is a find. Written for the Paris Opera in 1883, it is a fascinating dissection of how a tyrant gets his way. The libretto by Léonce Détroyat and Paul-Armand Silvestre presents a fictionalized account of Henri’s divorce from Catherine d’Aragon and his marriage to Anne Boleyn that is deliberately unromantic, and director Jean-Romain Vesperini and conductor Leon Botstein deftly traced its psychological manipulations in this acute staging. Through a series of lengthy, conversational scenes—the performance ran four hours with one 30-minute intermission—we follow the steps of each confrontation to its logical outcome. Other characters may think they have the upper hand, but Henri always wins.

Verdi’s “Don Carlos,” written for the Paris Opera 16 years earlier, is similarly grounded in royal struggles over power and religion. But it foregrounds love and flawed human relationships, while “Henri VIII” has a narrower focus. Invented elements in the opera include a secret letter proving a pre-existing romance between Anne and Don Gómez de Feria, the Spanish ambassador to England, as well as two dramatic encounters between Catherine and Anne, but their purpose is to demonstrate who’s up and who’s down.

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Catherine, sensitively sung by soprano Amanda Woodbury, had two poignant arias—a plea to the synod that is to decide whether Henri may divorce her, and a lament for her Spanish homeland as she nears death—which made her the one marginally sympathetic figure in the piece. Bass-baritone Alfred Walker brought a gravelly weight and intensity to Henri, making it clear that the story is all about him. Mezzo Lindsay Ammann’s occasionally harsh upper register and arresting contralto extension proved highly effective for Anne, whose ambition outweighs all other considerations. Josh Lovell’s pure tenor gave Don Gómez a veneer of innocence, and the large chorus, prepared by James Bagwell, was splendid in the synod scene of Act 3, switching from a hymnlike solemnity to a boisterous freedom anthem, backing Henri as he rids himself of his wife and the dominance of Rome in a single stroke.

Tudor costumes by Alain Blanchot grounded the production in its historical era; scenic designer Bruno de Lavenère and lighting designer Christophe Chaupinsuggested a more ambiguous and shadowy world using metallic scrims, video projections of architectural elements, and a tilted platform. One high point was the transition into the synod scene: As the introductory music unfolded, light snaked along the stone tracery of a giant rose window, as though building the setting on the spot, an apt metaphor for the opera’s theme of single-handed domination.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

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At Lincoln Center, Toshi Reagon and Bernice Johnson Reagon’s adaptation of the sci-fi novel about a teenager in a crumbling world turns an arresting book into a tedious cross between a song cycle and a harangue.

By 

Heidi Waleson

July 19, 2023 at 4:58 pm ET

Marie Tattie Aqeel and the company of ‘Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower’ PHOTO: ERIN PATRICE O’BRIEN

New York

Under the leadership of Shanta Thake since 2021, Lincoln Center has taken a radical turn away from classical programming in a bid to attract new audiences. This year, its two-month “Summer for the City” lineup includes hip-hop, Korean indie rock, and traditional Cuban dance in both indoor and outdoor venues; much of the programming is free or choose-what-you-pay. The lone remnant of summers past is the Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra, in its final season under that name with its longtime music director Louis Langrée. Next year, the ensemble will have a new leader, Jonathon Heyward, and an identity to be determined.

On July 13 in David Geffen Hall, Lincoln Center presented the first of three performances of “Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower,” dubbed an opera by its creators Toshi Reagon and Bernice Johnson Reagon. Running two hours and 15 minutes without intermission, this sprawling, minimally staged event was a cross between a song cycle and a harangue, riffing on themes and plot points from Butler’s celebrated 1993 Afrofuturist novel. Audience members unfamiliar with the book may well have been confused about the story, because the show’s main character was Toshi Reagon—guitar in hand, positioned on a raised platform at the center of the stage, flanked by vocalists Helga Davis and Shelley Nicole—who acted as narrator, leader, backup singer and haranguer-in-chief.

Shelley Nicole, Toshi Reagon and Helga Davis

PHOTO: LAWRENCE SUMULONG

Butler’s arresting book, set in California in 2024, unfolds in a dystopian world. Climate change has led to privation, rampant violence, and an autocratic government that is in league with corporate interests. Fifteen-year-old Lauren Olamina and her family live in Robledo, a barricaded suburb of Los Angeles. Her Baptist preacher father urges faith and patience, but Lauren, who feels the stirrings of a new religious conviction, insists that the people need to learn to live off the land and prepare to flee. When an attack on the town leaves most of the residents dead, Lauren and two other survivors join the stream of refugees heading north; they dodge threats and gradually assemble a new community around them. One of their number, Bankole, brings them to land he owns in Northern California. They establish a commune, Acorn, and Lauren develops the tenets of her religion, which she calls Earthseed, whose principal mantra is “God is change.”

The opera invoked Butler’s ideas without capturing any of their nuance or drama. Part I, which takes place in Robledo, was a string of songs that set up the disagreement between Lauren (Marie Tatti Aqeel) and her father (Jared Wayne Gladly). Lyrics were not always intelligible, and the amplified volume, aided by a five-member instrumental ensemble that lurked upstage in the darkness, was high, but the tunes were catchy, and the gospel-infused numbers for the congregation (featuring Josette Newsam as a pink-hatted church lady) were deliberately different from Lauren’s independent pop stylings and the mild rap of her rebellious brother Keith (Isaiah Stanley). The dramaturgy, however, was limited. Nothing much happened; it was not entirely clear what role each of the 11 actors was playing; and the direction by Signe Harriday and Eric Ting had the performers mill indiscriminately around a few curved benches and make the occasional foray into the theater aisles.

The company of ‘Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower’

 PHOTO: LAWRENCE SUMULONG

After about an hour of this, Ms. Reagon broke in with a speech, citing connections between Butler’s 30-year-old predictions and actual present-day woes, including climate change, police brutality, gentrification and the dominance of Amazon, for starters. She then embarked on a strophic blues tune with the refrain, “Don’t let your baby go to Olivar,” which pounded these themes for about 15 minutes, with the audience invited to join in on the chorus. (In the novel, Olivar is a town that has been taken over by a corporation and is luring frightened Californians into slavery with promises of jobs and security. Only readers of the book would know this, however.)

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Part 2 began with the attack on Robledo. There were loud noises in the darkness, people fell to the ground, and a semicircular white cloth that had been hanging above the stage fell—that was the town’s wall. Ms. Aqeel sang the most affecting number of the evening—a wailed lament for Lauren’s lost father, adding more elaborate ornamentation with each new verse. With most of the performers playing different (though still unclear) roles, the journey north had them wandering around in the darkness with flashlights (Christopher Kuhldesigned the lighting, Arnulfo Maldonado the set, Dede M. Ayite the costumes). Songs blended together and the plot, even with a bit of narration dropped in from Ms. Reagon, had even less clarity than in the first half. The conclusion came out of nowhere, and a large community chorus dashed onstage from the audience to sing a final tune referring to Lauren’s mantra, “God is Change,” and then followed it up with a song called “Sower.”

The packed house (albeit with some defectors over the course of the evening) gave “Parable” a standing ovation; the show felt like a communal exhortation, with Ms. Reagon whipping up the crowd with simplistic tropes. It certainly attracted a young, diverse audience, one that probably won’t be clamoring for tickets when Mr. Langrée conducts Mozart’s Mass in C minor on July 25 and 26. If that is Lincoln Center’s main goal, “Parable” was a success. As an artistic offering, commensurate with the mission of a nonprofit presenter, it fell short.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

The Opera Theatre of Saint Louis reworks Scott Joplin’s creation and presents Carlisle Floyd’s classic about a community’s outsiders, while Haymarket’s production of Johann Adolph Hasse’s tragedy preserves its gender-bent precedent.

By 

Heidi Waleson

June 27, 2023 6:25 pm ET

Brandie Inez Sutton and the chorus of ‘Treemonisha’ 

PHOTO: ERIC WOOLSEY

Webster Groves, Mo.

Current interest in historical works by black composers has led to numerous contemporary performances. This spring brought two new versions of Scott Joplin’s opera “Treemonisha,” offering new context and orchestrations (the originals did not survive) for the piece, which was never performed in the composer’s lifetime. One, with additions by composer Damien Sneed and librettist Karen Chilton, concluded its run at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis on Saturday.

With a new prologue and epilogue, OTSL’s production frames “Treemonisha” as Joplin’s personal story—a tribute to his young second wife, Freddie Alexander, who died of pneumonia 10 weeks after their marriage. In the new opening scenes, Joplin celebrates finishing his opera, which he hopes will establish his classical bona fides (“No more boarding houses and saloons”), as the languishing Freddie encourages him and dies. (Some creative license is taken: Freddie died in 1904; “Treemonisha” was completed in 1910.) Joplin’s grief then transports them to the opera proper, set in a Reconstruction-era rural black community, where Freddie and Joplin become Treemonisha and her close friend Remus.

The original opera’s slim plot involves conjurers trying to sell “bags of luck” to the credulous people. When Treemonisha, the only educated person in the community, stands up to them and decries superstition, they kidnap her. Remus, dressed as a scarecrow, frightens the conjurers and rescues her, whereupon the community acclaims her as their leader. The new epilogue segues to Joplin again at the piano. Ill and distraught because his classical compositions have not won him fame, he is visited by the apparition of Freddie/Treemonisha, who tells him that he is ahead of his time.

The framing sequences and Mr. Sneed’s orchestration freighted what is basically a charming period piece with a message about black aspiration that it was ill equipped to bear. The overlong prelude was full of pronouncements—“A prescient message / for the ages”—rather than human interaction, and Mr. Sneed’s music, trying to dovetail with Joplin’s, was pallid, catching fire only when it dropped in some actual Joplin tunes. His orchestration of “Treemonisha” proper was over-egged and saggy, blunting the snap and syncopations of the score. (George Manahan conducted.) Joplin may have wanted to write a grand opera, but “Treemonisha” is more of an operetta with catchy songs and brief plot segments interspersed with rousing ensemble numbers, like the ring dance “We’re Goin’ Around.”

Brandie Inez Sutton brought a slightly edgy but competent soprano to the role of Freddie/Treemonisha. Camron Gray, stepping in for an indisposed colleague as Joplin/Remus, displayed an attractive, soft-grained tenor; he was persuasive in “Wrong is Never Right,” Remus’s lecture to the conjurers, who are forgiven at Treemonisha’s insistence. Olivia Johnson, also a step-in, delivered with aplomb the aria in which Treemonisha’s mother recounts her daughter’s origins, and Markel Reed made Parson Alltalk’s call-and-response sermon a high point.

The production, with sets by Marsha Ginsberg and costumes by Dede Ayite, also tried for a modern vibe, with the realism of Joplin’s parlor and two simple cabins juxtaposed with Afrofuturist-inspired costumes for the conjurers and woodland denizens. Rajendra Ramoon Maharaj’s directing was rudimentary; Maleek Washington’s choreography had more bounce and verve. 

Janai Brugger and Frederick Ballentine

 PHOTO: ERIC WOOLSEY

Carlisle Floyd’s “Susannah” (1955), an established American classic, got an excellent, well-cast production at OTSL, sensitively directed by noted soprano Patricia Racette. Andrew Boyce’s handsome set was built around a raked central section with church windows that occasionally glowed from below, indicating the tyranny of the church in this isolated Appalachian town; Eric Southern did the lighting. Kaye Voyce’s costumes updated the time to the present—Susannah’s short red dress at the square dance (here a line dance, choreographed by Seán Curran) drew the disapproval of the Elders’ wives—and Greg Emetaz’s projections supplied lovely backdrops of mountains, forest, and the blanket of stars for “Ain’t it a pretty night?”

Casting black singers as Susannah (Janai Brugger) and her brother, Sam (Frederick Ballentine), also subtly underscored their outsider status in the community. With her vibrant soprano, Ms. Brugger traced Susannah’s journey from an optimistic, high-spirited young girl to a woman beaten down by the cruelty of others. “The trees on the mountain,” her folk-inspired lament, was especially heart-rending. Mr. Ballentine brought out Sam’s sympathetic side in “It must make the good Lord sad” but also his dangerous qualities. William Guanbo Su, a powerful bass, captured the duality and vanity of the preacher Olin Blitch. Elissa Pfaender excelled as Mrs. McLean, Susannah’s chief tormentor, and Christian Sanders was a gawky, effective Little Bat. Gemma New was the spirited conductor. 

Chicago

Haymarket Opera specializes in 17th- and 18th-century works, produced in historically informed style. Last weekend, it offered Johann Adolph Hasse’s “Marc’Antonio e Cleopatra” (1725) in its elegant and appropriately sized new home, the 160-seat Jarvis Opera Hall at DePaul University. In this two-character serenata, originally intended for concert rather than staged performance, Marc Antony and Cleopatra consider their futures after their defeat by Octavian at the Battle of Actium. In a series of paired arias, recitatives and two duets, the lovers, led by Cleopatra, eventually realize that their only honorable course is suicide. 

An image of ‘Marc’Antonio e Cleopatra’ at Haymarket Opera

 PHOTO: ELLIOT MANDEL

The first performers of the piece were legends: the castrato Farinelli as Cleopatra and the contralto Vittoria Tesi Tramontini as Antony. Haymarket kept the gender-reversed casting, with countertenor Kangmin Justin Kim as Cleopatra and contralto Lauren Decker as Antony, and created a full staging.

Theatrically, the show worked well. Wendy Waszut-Barrett’s mistily painted baroque-style sets evoked an Egypt as seen through 18th-century eyes, and Brian Schneider’s lighting gradually darkened as Marc Antony and Cleopatra accepted their fate. Mr. Kim, costumed by Stephanie Cluggish in a stunning gold-patterned dress, with wig and makeup by Megan Pirtle, looked every inch a queen. Chase Hopkins, the director, wisely had the performers interact naturalistically, rather than with stylized 18th-century gestures, and the portrait of their relationship deepened through the evening. Three nonsinging supernumeraries—two ladies-in-waiting, who wielded peacock fans and prepared poison for all at the end, plus a Roman soldier—also enriched the stage picture.

Musically, matters were less secure. Da capo arias require variety in their repeats to keep them interesting. Mr. Kim, ornamenting his speedy lines with abandon as the fierce, determined Cleopatra, was more skilled at this, even if his voice was steely at times. Ms. Decker found less to play with in her more legato, lover’s role, and her imposing contralto needed more shaping. The 12-member orchestra of strings and continuo, led by Craig Trompeter, the company’s founder and artistic director, could have pushed them toward more varied expression.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Henry Purcell’s moving Baroque opera features William Christie with Les Arts Florissants in a production at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, directed and choreographed by Blanca Li, that is both stylish and sometimes confusing.

By Heidi Waleson

June 20, 2023 5:13 pm ET

Ana Vieira Leite, Kate Lindsey and Renato Dolcini, with a dancer in the foreground

PHOTO: PABLO LORENTE

Barcelona

Baroque opera productions headlined by William Christie and Les Arts Florissants have stopped traveling to New York now that BAM and Lincoln Center are no longer bringing over these kinds of elaborate classical-music offerings from Europe, so I was glad to have the opportunity to catch Les Arts’ typically stylish staging of Purcell’s “Dido and Aeneas” at Barcelona’s Gran Teatre del Liceu on Saturday. Mr. Christie teamed up with director and choreographer Blanca Li, plus six dancers from her company, and visual artist Evi Keller, whose work is built around “Matière-Lumière,” a fusion of matter and light. The result read like an art installation animated by music and dance, intriguing if sometimes confusing. 

The small instrumental ensemble, with Mr. Christie leading from the harpsichord, occupied one side of the stage. Ms. Keller’s abstract décor was a trio of glowing, textured metallic drops; everything was sepulchrally lighted by Pascal Laajili. “Dido” is short, so the evening got a prelude: Purcell’s ode “Celestial Music Did the Gods Inspire,” its solos and choruses eloquently sung by a nine-member vocal ensemble and enacted by the alternately sinuous and acrobatic dancers. The work, which describes the power of music while invoking figures of antiquity and mythology such as Virgil and Orpheus, is a more cheerful piece than “Dido.” It managed to make its point, despite the shadowy lighting and Laurent Mercier’s all-black costumes, which made the singers disappear into the gloom.

In Nahum Tate’s “Dido and Aeneas” libretto, based on an episode from Virgil’s “Aeneid,” Dido’s love story is brief. Aeneas, the Trojan hero, arrives in Carthage; he and the queen fall in love and have a passionate one-night stand; the gods, embodied by the malevolent Sorceress, insist he depart to found Rome; Dido, betrayed, kills herself.

Here, the three principal characters in “Dido” were part of the décor: looming statues, perhaps some remnants of antiquity. They stood on tall, rolling pedestals, so tightly wrapped in metallic foil that matched the backdrops that they could only move their arms, shoulders and heads. When they were pushed downstage to sing, their wrappings glowed. Movement was left to the chorus and the dancers, who were on stage almost continuously.

As a result, one focused intently on the vocal qualities of the singers, especially mezzo Kate Lindsey, a profoundly expressive Dido. In her first aria, “Ah! Belinda, I am pressed with torment,” every anguished line had a different vocal color. Her ferocity as she commanded Aeneas, “Away, away,” seemed to explode from her body, and in her final lament, her soft singing of the repeated line “Remember me” conveyed a woman dissolving in grief. 

Mr. Dolcini and dancers

PHOTO: PABLO LORENTE

Ana Vieira Leite brought a gentle supportiveness to Belinda, Dido’s confidante. Bass Renato Dolcini made a regal Aeneas who managed to make his regret at deserting Dido persuasive. But the choice to have him double as the Sorceress was questionable. With just a bit less light to indicate that he was now someone else, the switch was confusing, and he didn’t capture the Sorceress’s vocal harshness and cackle. By contrast, the ensemble singers Maud Gnidzaz and Virginie Thomashad all the necessary spite and gleeful viciousness as the two Witches; Jacob Lawrence also shone as a jaunty Mariner. 

Along with the ensemble singers, the dancers flowed around the pedestals, sometimes literally evoking the emotions of the characters; at others, forming a kind of moving classical frieze, albeit in contemporary black costumes, which they changed depending on the scene. At the end of Act 1, the rejoicing dance as Dido and Aeneas got together had explicit choreography for couples in bathing suits. The more abstract movement sometimes came across as visual filler—intriguing to look at, but not indicative of anything other than looming tragedy. Some of the most striking sections had the dancers sliding prone across the floor, which was wet. The best use of this technique was in the funeral chorus at the end, as the dancers twined their bodies together to make a boat and rowed somberly across the stage, as if crossing the Styx. 

In contrast to the visual gloom of the staging, Mr. Christie and his eight players were vivacious. Felix Knecht, the excellent continuo cellist, kept the pulse with verve; the flute and oboe players, Sébastien Marq and Pier Luigi Fabretti, brought a piquant airiness to the score. At times, the different genres in the show were at odds: When the Sorceress called up demons from the underworld, the dancers, writhing in diaphanous tulle skirts, were all in, while the ensemble, singing their echoing curse, “In a deep vaulted cell,” were not nearly creepy enough. But every time Ms. Lindsey sang, even though she was almost entirely motionless, the dancers seemed irrelevant.

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Simon McBurney’s production of “The Magic Flute” at the Metropolitan Opera is an unusually nuanced yet still playful rendition of the fairy tale.

By Heidi Waleson

May 22, 2023 6:51 pm ET

Lawrence Brownlee and Erin Morley

 PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

New York

Mozart’s “Die Zauberflöte” (“The Magic Flute”) is often staged as a fun fairy tale, playing to its magical and ritual elements; the Metropolitan Opera’s colorful Julie Taymor production is a prime example. Director Simon McBurney’s interpretation, which had its Met premiere on Friday, takes a different approach. Devised in collaboration with Complicité, Mr. McBurney’s London-based theater company, the production—first presented in Amsterdam in 2012—strips away the fantasy while retaining a sense of playfulness. It creates an onstage world that includes the audience by inviting it behind the scenes and offers a nuanced, human perspective on characters who can often come across as one-dimensional. 

There’s a lot going on, and Mr. McBurney makes us work and pay attention to sort out what is happening. The house lights are still up when the overture begins; there’s almost no color in the sets and costumes. The orchestra pit is raised so that the musicians are visible and involved in the action, while a walkway between the pit and the audience allows characters to enter from the house. We see the theater effects as they are being made: On one side of the proscenium, Blake Habermann, a visual artist, chalks and erases simple figures and words that are projected on scrims; on the other, Ruth Sullivan, a Foley artist, creates amplified sound effects such as rain, thunder and clinking bottles. Twelve black-clad actors supplement the singing cast. 

All this activity is purposeful: It allows the audience to share the disorientation of Tamino, Pamina and Papageno as they wander through a strange environment, fearful and not knowing whom to trust. The central element of Michael Levine’s industrial set is a large platform that hangs by four wires from girders. It moves up and down, tilts, and swings precariously, forcing the performers, who may be on it or under it, to fight for balance amid almost perpetual instability and looming threat. Jean Kalman’s lighting emphasizes shadows while Nicky Gillibrand’s monochromatic costumes, such as the severe business suits for Sarastro and his followers, provide no reassurance. 

Thomas Oliemans (center)

 PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

The production visually unifies the disparate scenes of this strange journey; still, the overall effect is theatrical and spirited rather than grim. Actors shake pieces of paper to represent Papageno’s birds; flutist Seth Morris climbs out of the orchestra to play Tamino’s solo tune, making animals dance via Mr. Habermann’s live drawings and Finn Ross’s projections. Brief comic bits are tossed off: The fleeing Pamina and Papageno, relieved at being rescued from Monostatos by the glockenspiel solo, try frantically to shush the trumpet player who stands up to play Sarastro’s entrance music. Amid such intimate, homemade moments, a coup de théâtre has more force: For the trial by water, Tamino and Pamina are suddenly suspended, swimming, in midair. 

Nathalie Stutzmann’s crisp, authoritative conducting built a steady dramatic arc while giving the excellent singers expressive freedom to create personalities. Lawrence Brownlee’s tenor sounded slightly harsh in Tamino’s rhapsodic aria about Pamina’s portrait, but his forceful delivery ably demonstrated the character’s confusion and resolve. In his most striking moment, he stood before Sarastro’s temple (a giant projection of a row of books) with the flute in one hand and a gun in the other, asking in despair if Pamina “has been sacrificed already.” Erin Morley’s exquisitely pure soprano bloomed in Pamina’s arias and ensembles. Papageno, the comedian, invariably has the most activity of the principals, and Thomas Oliemans, dressed in tattered outdoor gear and toting a stepladder, carried it all off with gusto, aided by a warm, appealing baritone. He also wandered into the audience in search of Papagena, followed by Mr. Habermann’s video camera. 

Kathryn Lewek and Ms. Morley

PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

The opera’s two principal antagonists had more depth than usual in this staging. Kathryn Lewek’s Queen of the Night was old and weak—hobbling with a cane or slumped in a wheelchair—but she deployed her coloratura as if it were her only remaining weapon, while bass Stephen Milling, an imposing presence in shoulder-length silver wig, made a complex, not very comforting Sarastro. Ashley Emersonwas a lusty Papagena; Brenton Ryan a conniving Monostatos, rather like the office sneak. Alexandria Shiner, Olivia Voteand Tamara Mumford played the Three Ladies as enthusiastic soldiers/seducers; Harold Wilson was an officious Speaker; Richard Bernstein and Errin Duane Brooks doubled effectively as the Priests and the Armed Men. The Three Boys—Deven Agge, Julian Knopf and Luka Zylik—came across as a weird combination of ancient and unborn. The Met Chorus was impressive as Sarastro’s devoted entourage. 

Everything works out in the end, and the welcoming ethos of the production is pervasive. For the finale, Sarastro and the Queen, atypically, were reconciled, and the whole cast crowded the stage apron, as if to join the orchestra and the audience. The Metropolitan is an enormous theater, and the yawning expanse of the pit usually feels like a barrier moat. On Friday, the house felt intimate, as though we were part of the show, and the new, better world that is supposedly born at the end. 

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

The director makes his Metropolitan Opera debut with a bleak, powerful production of the 18th-century classic.

By Heidi Waleson

May 8, 2023 6:03 pm ET

Peter Mattei and Adam Plachetka

 PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

New York

This final month of the Metropolitan Opera season features two Mozart production premieres with some high-profile debuts. On Friday, director Ivo van Hove and conductor Nathalie Stutzmann bowed with the first one, a blistering “Don Giovanni.” Directors accustomed to the theater world are often stymied by the demands of opera, but Mr. Van Hove, best known in New York for Broadway productions including the recent dark, video-heavy “West Side Story,” reveled in them, and Ms. Stutzmann, a singer before she turned to conducting (she is currently the music director of the Atlanta Symphony), paced the evening for maximum dramatic effect. (She will also conduct the new “Die Zauberflöte,” directed by Simon McBurney, which opens on May 19.)

Mr. Van Hove’s penchant for grimness was in force. Set and lighting designer Jan Versweyveld built a colorless, unadorned world, the kind of place where Don Giovanni, an amoral user of others, wields his power with impunity. The multilevel set, constructed as if from architectural blocks, was all flat walls around arched windows and simple staircases; the central structure (of three) rotated so slowly between scenes that the slight change in perspective seemed to happen by magic. With its lack of specificity, the set easily served as all of the opera’s many locations, putting the focus on the characters. Modern costumes in neutral colors by An D’Huys—sharp suits for Don Giovanni, Leporello and Don Ottavio; a long black slip dress for Donna Anna; a severe, knee-length gray number for Donna Elvira—also kept the attention on action and subtext.

To that end, Mr. Van Hove’s detailed, intentional directing made the characters and their motivations and interactions leap to the fore. “Don Giovanni” can feel like a string of unconnected solo turns. Here, they formed a narrative—a group of people struggling in different, sometimes conflicting, ways against evil that hides beneath privilege and charm. At the center was Peter Mattei, a handsome, poisonous Don Giovanni, vocally resplendent and offhandedly violent, who shoots the unarmed Commendatore dead and nuzzles Zerlina’s neck with equal, careless suavity. Each scene became another adventure in the effort to stop him, fruitless until fate came calling at the end.

Alexander Tsymbalyuk (on floor), Federica Lombardi and Ben Bliss PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

Arias were more than just familiar tunes, and the effect of each on its intended recipient was explicit without upstaging the singer. There was the increasing disgust and pain of Donna Elvira (Ana María Martínez) as she was subjected to the catalog of Don Giovanni’s conquests, performed matter-of-factly by Leporello (Adam Plachetka) with a little black book for documentation. Don Ottavio (Ben Bliss), often a wimpy background figure, became a real person, straightening his fashionably skinny tie and trying to take control of the situation in his “Il mio tesoro” and then sulking as Donna Anna (Federica Lombardi) asserted herself and put off their wedding in “Non mi dir.” For Don Giovanni’s party at the end of Act 1, the onstage musicians and dancers stared at the floor, creating a creepy see-nothing atmosphere that allowed the Don to pursue and assault Zerlina (Ying Fang). (Sara Erde was the choreographer.) Quite a few characters brandished guns at strategic moments. 

Mr. Van Hove’s take on the supernatural conclusion was one of the best solutions I’ve seen to this staging challenge. There’s no statue: The murdered Commendatore (the scarily potent Alexander Tsymbalyuk), who has already appeared in the cemetery, arrives for dinner in his blood-stained shirt; the Don recoils as if electrocuted whenever the Commendatore touches him. The set pieces revolve to show blank walls, and as Giovanni resists his fate video projections (by Christopher Ash) appear. What at first look like abstract squiggles are naked bodies writhing in hell. With the Don dispatched, the final scene in which the remaining characters recite the moral of the tale—the libertine is punished—tops it. The blank walls revolve away to show the windows and staircases we saw earlier, but they are now festooned with curtains and colorful flower boxes and bathed in a warm, golden light. It is a real street, livable now that the dark energy of Don Giovanni is gone. 

A scene from ‘Don Giovanni’ 

PHOTO: KAREN ALMOND / MET OPERA

The singers exuded vocal authority that matched Mr. Van Hove’s directing. Mr. Mattei’s ability to switch from a brutal castigation of Leporello to a honey-tinged serenade showed the layers of Don Giovanni’s malignancy. Mr. Plachetka’s imposing Leporello seemed cornered into complicity. (His costume and demeanor read Mafia hitman.) Ms. Lombardi’s opulent soprano, pouring out Donna Anna’s youthful distress, made a striking contrast with Ms. Martínez’s steelier timbre for Donna Elvira’s despair born of experience. Mr. Bliss’s gorgeous tenor made for an ardent and bossy Don Ottavio; he also incorporated attractive ornaments in the repeats of both his arias. Ms. Fang’s pure soprano and Alfred Walker’s brash bass-baritone and precise diction brought the embattled couple Zerlina and Masetto to life. 

The orchestra sounded unbalanced in the overture and occasionally disjointed later in the evening, but overall, Ms. Stutzmann led a propulsive, dynamically shaded performance. Her crisp tempi allowed no indulgence and Jonathan C. Kelly’s tangy fortepiano accompaniments lent buoyancy to the recitatives; as a result, Mr. Van Hove’s dark interpretation of the piece never felt heavy-handed. Mozart called “Don Giovanni” a dramma giocoso, a hybrid 18th-century form that mixes serious and comic styles, in this case with satirical intent. Ms. Stutzmann ensured that the “giocoso” element bubbled through the musical performance, creating an intriguing, multifaceted portrait of a sexual predator on the loose, and demonstrating how easily he avoids paying the price for his crimes for so long. 

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Directed by Tomer Zvulun, the company’s production of Wagner’s epic lacked a strong overarching concept; in New York, British tenor Allan Clayton delivered a stirring recital at the Park Avenue Armory.

By Heidi Waleson

May 3, 2023 3:42 pm ET

Joseph Barron in ‘Das Rheingold’ PHOTO: KEN HOWARD

Atlanta

In his 10 years as general and artistic director of the Atlanta Opera, Tomer Zvulunhas worked assiduously to put the company on the map by increasing its budget, expanding its performance schedule, and staging nonstandard repertory titles in alternative spaces. His ingenious solution to the in-person performance challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic was to mount operas in a circus tent, with the singers behind plexiglass, and to create a streaming video channel for these and other projects. This season, Atlanta embarked on a major test of any opera company’s artistic, production and financial mettle—Wagner’s “Ring” cycle, directed by Mr. Zvulun. The first opera of the tetralogy, “Das Rheingold,” opened on Saturday at the Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center; “Die Walküre” is scheduled for next year. 

Any “Ring” production needs to grapple with the fact that this very human tale about power, love and flexible moral codes is enacted by a mix of gods, giants, dwarves, water nymphs and mortals. Magical elements abound, and the finale is the end of the world. Modern productions run the gamut in their efforts to find coherence, but it was hard to discern an overarching concept in this “Rheingold,” which mixed fantasy and modern imagery and relied heavily on projections rather than built scenery, all designed by Erhard Rom. Some of the projected scenic solutions—such as the rocky cave walls and mining technology accompanying the descent into Nibelheim, the giant glass skyscrapers for Valhalla, and the rainbow bridge—were striking and effective. 

Company members as gods ascending to Valhalla

 PHOTO: KEN HOWARD

Mattie Ullrich’s costumes seem to have been designed for a fantasy videogame and had a homemade, school-play look: long robes, glitter, a golden breastplate for Wotan, bizarre elaborate headdresses with curling animal horns and/or tinsel coronas, and lots of facial hair for the giants and the dwarves. The opera is talky, and Mr. Zvulun’s direction was often static. Even explicitly active moments got shortchanged: When Fafner murdered Fasolt by hitting him with a rock, it happened behind a wall. Robert Wierzel’s lighting helped create some atmosphere. 

The singers, an accomplished group, made a positive impression. Greer Grimsley, a veteran Wotan, sang the role of the king of the gods with authority although his bass-baritone sounded worn and leathery. Richard Cox brought a sly forthrightness to Loge, the trickster on whom the gods rely to get them out of trouble; he was a magnetic storyteller. Elizabeth DeShong brought richness and verve to Fricka; Jessica Faselt’s big, bright soprano created a lively Freia. Cadie J. Bryan, Alexandra Razskazoff and Gretchen Krupp made a powerful trio of Rhinemaidens, even in their offstage lament at the end.

Zachary Nelson

PHOTO: KEN HOWARD

As Alberich, baritone Zachary Nelson was tentative in his opening scene with the Rhinemaidens (an ill-fitting prosthetic paunch made the character more ridiculous than usual). But he gained authority and nuance in the Nibelheim scene as Alberich, grandly overconfident with his new power, threatens Wotan and Loge with the destruction of the gods. And in the final scene he brought a vicious bitterness to his curse on all who hold the Ring. Bass Kristinn Sigmundsson was a penetrating Fasolt; Daniel Sumegi a gravelly Fafner. Joseph Barron and Adam Diegel were solid as Donner and Froh; Julius Ahn was a plaintive Mime; Ronnita Miller sounded steely rather than mysterious and earthy as Erda. 

Wagner’s orchestra is a central character in his operas, but it did not pull its weight in Atlanta. The flaccid conducting of Arthur Fagen, the company’s music director, sapped the opera’s dynamism and dramatic tension. The orchestra often sounded subdued in places where it should swell and fill the space—by contrast, the anvils were ear-splittingly loud—and there were several missed solo notes in the brass. “Die Walküre” is longer and harder: The company will need to up its game. 

***

New York

Last year, the British tenor Allan Clayton made an indelible impression at the Metropolitan Opera as the unhinged protagonists of Brett Dean’s “Hamlet” and Benjamin Britten’s “Peter Grimes.” His North American recital debut at the Park Avenue Armory last Thursday doubled down on that persona: the fierce, steely sound that could—and sometimes did—easily overwhelm the small Board of Officers Room, the slightly rumpled appearance, the wild eyes. Mr. Clayton played a character throughout, whether it was the suicidally bereft lover of Schumann’s “Kerner Lieder” or the scarily fatalistic preacher of Priaulx Rainier’s unaccompanied “Cycle for Declamation,” on texts by John Donne. Even the Britten folk-song arrangement, “Sally in our Alley,” had a slyly dangerous edge. Pianist James Baillieu deftly mirrored Mr. Clayton’s precise stylings and diamond-acute articulations, creating Schumann’s pounding rain and the simple, haunting flourishes following each verse in Britten’s “I wonder as I wander.” The Armory’s recital series, now in its 10th year, has become an invaluable place to hear unconventional singers and programs. Next up: Julia Bullock in September. 

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).

Heartbeat Opera gives ‘Macbeth’ a spare, putatively feminist reinterpretation and stages ‘Tosca’ as a production put on in a fundamentalist theocracy

By Heidi Waleson

April 18, 2023 6:02 pm ET

Lisa Algozzini Photo: Russ Rowland

Heartbeat Opera, which specializes in rethinking classic titles for contemporary audiences, opened its first fully staged new productions in 3 1/2 years at the Baruch Performing Arts Center last week. The company has undergone changes. Its two founding artistic directors, Ethan Heard and Louisa Proske, left last year for posts at, respectively, Signature Theatre in Virginia and Oper Halle, Germany, and Heartbeat is now helmed by its musician co-founders, Jacob Ashworth and Daniel Schlosberg. 

Back in spring 2020, a few months after the Covid-19 pandemic had shut down in-person presentations and opera companies were scrambling to find alternatives, Heartbeat previewed bits of “Lady M,” its adaptation of Verdi’s “Macbeth” by Mr. Ashworth and Mr. Heard, on Zoom. Mr. Schlosberg’s weirdly creepy six-musician arrangement and a homemade video component made for a tantalizing tidbit. But staged in its fully realized, 90-minute form, now directed by Emma Jaster instead of Mr. Heard, “Lady M” is perplexing. 

Isaiah Musik-Ayala Photo: Russ Rowland

The adaptation has only three principal characters—Macbeth, Lady M and Banquo—plus three Sisters, who represent the witches, the chorus and everyone else. There are scene rearrangements and cuts, plus interpolations of spoken English text from the Shakespeare play. The most significant revision comes at the end: Macbeth’s final aria and his death are eliminated. Instead, we get Lady M’s sleepwalking scene, followed by the repositioned “Patria oppressa!” normally sung earlier by the chorus of Macbeth’s tormented subjects but here by the three Sisters and—Lady M. It is the only real clue to the renaming of the opera. Are we supposed to gather that she is sorry and is joining with those she has oppressed to make amends? What happened to her husband, the tyrant? Not clear.

The director’s note suggests that this is a feminist reinterpretation, but the rest of the staging fails to illuminate that concept. It is basically modern dress (costumes by Beth Goldenberg), with a single rectangular block serving as a bed, a table, and (perhaps) a coffin; the most interesting element is the lighted halo that serves as a crown (scenic design by Afsoon Pajoufar). A backdrop of hanging strips makes Camilla Tassi’s projections hard to see. Ms. Jaster’s direction is inscrutable—one choice was to have Lady M spend the sleepwalking scene Windexing the table (now glass topped, with Macbeth underneath it). Having the three Sisters (Samarie Alicea, Taylor-Alexis Dupont and Sishel Claverie) serve as the chorus as well as the witches, with no costume changes, was also confusing.

Sishel Claverie, Taylor-Alexis Dupont and Samarie Alicea Photo: Russ Rowland

Mr. Schlosberg’s arrangement—violin, clarinet, trombone, percussion, guitar and electronics, which he led from the piano—didn’t help matters. Amplified and raucous in a live setting, it relentlessly called attention to the ugliness of the story. The bass clarinet and the trombone, which are inherently comical instruments, sometimes even undermined the seriousness of the plot; and the poor violin was unable to tip the atmosphere toward lyricism. Still, the manic activity of the band, with much instrument-switching going on, was livelier than what was seen onstage.ies on the business of life.PreviewSubscribe

The singers made the noise level in this small theater even harder to bear. Lisa Algozzini has the dramatic soprano capacity for Lady M, but she offered no subtleties of expression, and Kenneth Stavert shouted his way through Macbeth. Bass-baritone Isaiah Musik-Ayala displayed a welcome warmth of timbre as Banquo, but his role is small. Ms. Alicea, who had lost her voice and was unable to sing, acted while Victoria Lawal sang some of her music from the orchestra, adding to the general weirdness. 

Christopher Nazarian, Masih Rahmati, Reza Mirjalili, Chad Kranak and Joe Lodato Photo: Russ Rowland

Heartbeat’s “Tosca” was more coherent, though one had to read the program note in advance to understand director Shadi G.’s concept: A theater group in a fundamentalist theocracy is putting on the Puccini opera. It becomes a protest as the performers gradually flout the state’s morality rules governing the performance, which include mandated hair coverings for women as well as prohibitions against men and women touching, or a woman killing a religious authority onstage. 

The production is clever. Two undercover policemen watch from the shadows and occasionally shout at the performers or hustle them offstage. Their menace is subtle but palpable—the torture scenes take on new relevance— and by Act 3 they have become part of the execution squad, leaving us to wonder if the “actor playing Cavaradossi,” as he is listed in the program, is actually shot dead at the end. With each act, the costumes (by Mika Eubanks) acquire more modern elements, and the Act 3 rooftop overlooks downtown Tehran (the scenic design is by Reid Thompson). The performers, changing the set after Act 1, sing a Farsi poem set to the Chilean protest tune known in English as “The People United Will Never Be Defeated”; later, it is repeated as a solo in lieu of the shepherd’s song at the beginning of Act 3, accompanied by a kamancheh, an Iranian bowed string instrument. Tosca’s final act of defiance is to leap atop a graffiti-scrawled wall and tear off her headscarf. Significantly, she doesn’t jump. 

Mr. Schlosberg’s orchestral arrangement—three cellos, bass, flute, horn, trumpet and piano—conducted by Mr. Ashworth, sounded a bit scrappy, but it got the job done. Trimmed to 100 minutes, the score is moderately cut, most notably eliminating Cavaradossi’s “Recondita armonia” and the chorus parts—other than a pre-recorded, men-only ensemble that thundered the “Te Deum” at the conclusion of Scarpia’s “Va, Tosca!” Anush Avetisyan was a fiery Tosca, Chad Kranak an ardent Cavaradossi, and Gustavo Feulien an ominous Scarpia, though less disturbing than the “real” secret police. 

Ms. Waleson writes on opera for the Journal and is the author of “Mad Scenes and Exit Arias: The Death of the New York City Opera and the Future of Opera in America” (Metropolitan).